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浙江开放大学人文英语3作业与答案 人文英语3学校:浙江开放大学 平台:国家开放大学 题目如下： 1. —Our son has picked up some bad habits recently, and I am reallyworried about it.— . A. Yes, they have some bad habits. B. Cheer up. I believe he will overcome it. C. Well, he likes picking things up when heis out.
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2. —It's raining so heavily outside. I'm terribly anxious about myson's safety. — . A. Well. He is a good boy. B. Yes, it is. It will rain tomorrow. C. Don't worry about him. He will come backsafe and sound.
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3. We often compare children ______ flowers. A. with B. to C. in
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4. The birth rate of the country decreases ______ with years. A. extremely B. approximately C. progressively
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5. It is said that ______ 2000 factories were closed down during theeconomic crisis. A. properly B. approximately C. considerably
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6. 二、阅读理解：正误判断（每题10分）Stopping Yelling At Your KidsParenting is hard. Ifyou're a parent, I'm sure that I don't need to tell you that our job is a toughone. When you're managing children, it can be difficult to remember that theyare still learning. If you find you are yelling at your kids more often thanyou want to, here are some ways that can help you reduce the yelling. I've beenworking on this for the past few months and I have to say, it's been amazingfor both the kids and me.If you are having an argument with your child, youneed to make sure you both take the time to really listen. It gives both of youtime to think and really listen to each other, which is important. Kids aremore likely to listen to you if you listen to them!One of your biggeststruggles is to remind yourself of appropriate expectations. You can't expectthat your youngest acts as responsibly as your oldest. You should lower whatyou expect – taking into consideration things like their age – it can make abig difference.You should do your best to take a moment before yelling and takein a deep breath. It makes a world of difference for you. Instead of yelling,you'd better whisper. It can also help diffuse any situation by making thingsquieter, not louder. Besides, the more time you spend with your kids, thebetter you'll get at communicating with them. You're both more likely tounderstand each other.If your children aren't listening or it seems they onlydon't listen to you, you don't take it personally. You should remind yourselfthat your kids are still learning and they're not going to be perfect.操作提示：句子正确选择下拉选项框为“T”；句子错误选择下拉选项框为“F”。 As a parent, you may know that parenting isan easy job. 2. Listening to each other is a good way to stop argument betweenparents and their kids. 3. Usually younger kids behave less responsibly thanelder children. 4. Parents should lower their expectations for their kids. 5.Both yelling and whispering can help make things quieter.
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7. —How do you feel about your family life? — . A. Good. It's a good choice to work there. B. Not bad. I think it is a good choice tobe a full-time mother. C. Not bad. I have visited their family alot of times.
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8. Tom won the first prize of oral English contest, which is beyond his______. A. reputation B. contribution C. expectation
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9. I want to know________ . A. what is his name B. that his name is C. what his name is
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10. 二、阅读理解：选择题（每题10分）Most couples who get married or decide to livetogether generally plan to have children. Several years ago, people thoughtthat having big families was common and this was seen as an advantage. That wasmainly because children began working at an early age to help provide for thefamily. But with the changing times and with the cost of living getting higherevery single year, having a big family is no longer considered to be apractical option. In fact, more couples consider that they have only one childand some do not have any desire to become parents at all.According to the AustralianInstitute of Family Studies, by 1986, women aged 40 to 44 years, wereconsiderably more likely to have given birth to two children than threechildren (36% vs. 27%) or four or more children (19%). However, taken together,women were still more likely to have had three or more children than to havehad two children (46% vs. 36%).In recent years, women were more likely to havehad two children than three or more children – a trend that was most marked inthe most recent period (38% vs. 25% in 1996; 38% vs. 22% in 2006). These days,most families in Australia have two children. But the number of women who hadgiven birth to a single child increased progressively from only 8% in 1981 to13% in 2006.The U.S. Census Bureau states that there are approximately 14million only children in America today. This comprises 20% of the children'spopulation compared to only 10% around fifty years ago.操作提示：通过题干后的下拉框选择题目的正确答案。Several years ago, people thought that having big families was A. uncommon and this was seen as anadvantageB. common and this was seen as a disadvantageC. common and this wasseen as an advantage2. By 1986, taken together, women were still more likely tohave had children.A. lessB. more C. no3. In recent years, women were morelikely to have had .A. three or four childrenB. more childrenC. fewerchildren4. According to the passage, we can predict that the number of familywith a single child will (将会增长).A. decrease dramaticallyB. increasedramaticallyC. remain steady5. Which of the following may be the best title forthe passage? A. Families Having Fewer Children Nowadays.B. Couples Having MoreChildren Nowadays.C. Women Being Likely to Have More Children.
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11. —Do you have much experience with caring for babies?— . A. Yes, I do. I often take care of kids inmy free time. B. No, you are freshmen. You should workhard. C. Yes, they are. They are very cute.
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12. This movie is ________ that one. A. as more interesting as B. as interesting as C. too interesting to
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13. —Ken did badly in his math test. I'm terribly worried about theresult.— . A. I am so happy he is very healthy. B. Well, it is hard to see. C. Come on. It isn't the end of the world.
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14. Lily is a good student except ________ she is a little bit careless. A. where B. which C. that
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15. He asked me ___________ Zhang Hua came to school or not. A. whether B. if C. what
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16. We consider it necessary ______ Tom should improve his behavior. A. which B. that C. what
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17. —Do you mind if I record your lecture? — . A. No, you'd better not. B. No，not at all. C. Never mind.
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18. —Is your grandmother getting well now?— . A. Yes, she is much better now. B. She gets up early. C. She feels comfortable.
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19. —Linda, what's wrong with your grandmother? — . A. She is not retired. B. She hurt her leg. C. She got a new house.
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20. —Looking after a baby is not an easy job, is it?— . A. Looking after a baby is very tired. B. I like looking after a baby. C. No, it isn't.
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21. —I'm sorry to hear that your grandmother is ill in hospital.— A. That's all right. B. It's very kind of you. C. It is nothing.
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22. 二、阅读短文，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个正确答案。（每题10分）Demand for Elderly Care Services in China Rising RapidlyThe numberof elderly people aged above 60 increased. Demandfor elderly care services in China will continue to rise due to the increasingaging population. The number of elderly people aged above 60 was over 200million in 2012, and will be 300 million in 2025 and 400 million in 2034,according to experts.It will be a tough challenge for China to deal with, dueto the increasing rates of urbanization and a decreasing birth rate. TheChinese people will be facing a big challenge if we do not have enough moneywhen we get older.The United Nations defines an aging society as one that has10 percent of its population at or above the age of 60.When most developedcountries were classed as an aging society, their gross domestic product (GDP)per capita stood at between 5,000 to 10,000 U.S. dollars or above. However,China became an aging society in 2001, and its GDP per capita was only 1,000U.S. dollars. It was 6,000 U.S. dollars in 2012. China’s economic foundationfor an elderly society is fragile.On Sept. 13.2013, the State Council issued aguideline to speed up the development of China’s elderly care services, hopingto complete a social care network for its elderly by 2025.操作提示：通过题干后的下拉框选择题目的正确答案。What does the word “decreasing” in Paragraph 2 mean? A. It means “falling”. B. It means “rising”. C. It means“peaking”.2. What does GDP stands for?A. Government Document PublishingService. B. Gross domestic product. C.General domestic product.3. What was China’s GDP per capita in 2012? A. It was 1,000 U.S. dollars. B. It was 6,000 U.S. dollars. C. It was10,000 U.S. dollars.4. Why is China’s economic foundation for an elderlysociety fragile？ A. Because of itsincreasing aging population and its low GDP per capita. B. Because when Chinawas classed as an aging society, our gross domestic product (GDP) per capita ishigh. C. Because of its decreasing aging population and its high GDP percapita.5. The passage implies that A.Chinese government can do nothing to deal with the challenge of the increasingaging population B. Chinese people don’t need enough money when they get olderC. The Chinese social care network is expected to be completed in the nearfuture
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23. – Susan, will you please go and empty that drawer? – A. What for？ B. What is it？ C. How is it?
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24. – Ok, I'll fix your computer right now.– Oh, take your time.__________ A. I can't stand it. B. I'm in no hurry. C. That's a great idea.
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25. People __________ foxes __________ clever but sly animals. A. consider…for B. consider…as C. consider…X
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26. This plant can't be exposed ____________strong sunshine. A. in B. to C. by
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27. I have trouble in ________ my homework. A. do B. done C. doing
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28. 二、英译汉（每题10分）操作提示：通过题干后的下拉框选择题目的正确答案。 Parents are too busy to spend time teaching their kids right fromwrong. A．父母不会太忙，所以有时间教导孩子明辨是非。B. 父母都太忙，没有时间教导孩子明辨是非。C. 父母很忙，但是也抽时间教导孩子明辨是非。2. Attend parentingclasses, or join a local support group if you are having trouble understandinghow to exercise discipline. A．如果在理解如何管教孩子方面有困难，你可以参加父母课程或者当地的支持团体。B．如果你在理解练习纪律方面有困难，可以参加父母课程学习或者加入当地的帮助团体。C．如果在理解练习管教孩子方面有困难，参加父母课程学习或者加入当地的帮助团体是有用的。3. As millions of people have access to the Internet, criminals lookfor potential victims online. A．当成千上万的人们接受网络，犯罪分子就会寻找网上的潜在受害者。B. 由于成千上网的人们具备了上网条件，犯罪分子就会悄悄地物色受害者。C.由于成百上千万的人们具备了上网条件，犯罪分子会在线物色潜在的受害者。4. Use software that blocks out certaininappropriate websites in case you can't keep an eye anytime. A．利用软件画出不良网站的轮廓，这样你就不用时时关注了。B. 利用软件阻挡一些不良网站，以免有时你无暇照看。C. 利用软件剔除不良网站避免不时浏览到。5. When you are suspicious of the website,check it out before you pay any money. A．当你怀疑的时候，你要检查支付的网站。B. 当你觉得网站可疑，支付之前要严加核实。C.当你怀疑支付的金额时，要留意相关网站。
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29. – How about going to the cinema? – ___________ A. Enjoy yourself! B. Good luck! C. Sounds like a good idea!
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30. A dictionary may define genetics _________ simply “the science ofthe study of heredity”. A. with B. to C. as
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31. 二、阅读理解：正误判断（每题10分）The law defines youthful offenders (age 18 orunder) as “delinquent” if they commit offenses. As for the same offenses, thecourt would consider an adult as a “criminal”. “Status offenders” are juvenileswho commit offenses appropriate only to juveniles, such as truancy from school.Here are a few ideas to help prevent your children from being a delinquent.Keepyour children in school to help prevent delinquency. Minor offenses, such astruancy, can lead to more serious offenses. Make clear to your children yourexpectations about their school attendance. Meet with school officials ifnecessary.Exercise adequate supervision. Juveniles rarely commit seriousoffenses while under the supervision of an adult. Seek the assistance of yourlocal service agencies if you feel you cannot control your children. Attend parentingclasses, or join a local support group if you are having trouble understandinghow to exercise discipline.Educate your children about the dangers of drugs.Drug offenses and addiction can have serious consequences for your children.Let your children know you will not tolerate drug use. Stay informed about druguse trends in children.Get your children involved in after-school recreationalactivities, sports, community service or other positive activities. Youngpeople with positive outlets for their energy are more likely to do well inschool and avoid the problems of delinquency. Know who your children's friendsare. Show an interest in your children's social life and peer groups. Peerpressure may have a bad effect on teenagers and young people. Do not allow yourchildren to associate with juvenile delinquents.操作提示：句子正确选择下拉选项框为“T”；句子错误选择下拉选项框为“F”。The court would consider youthful offenders as “criminals” if they commitoffenses. You must meet with school officials to prevent your children fromdelinquency. If you cannot control yourchildren, ask for help from the local service agencies. Inform your children that you will nottolerate drug use and drug offenses can have serious results for your children.Children always involving in positive activities are more likely to do well inschool and avoid the problems of delinquency.
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32. – Brand was Jane's brother!– he reminded me so much of Jane! A. No doubt B. Above all C. No wonder
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33. – May I open the window to let in some fresh air?–___________ A. Come on B. Take care. C. Go ahead!
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34. -It's rather cold in here. Do you mind if I close the window?-_____________________. A. Yes, please B. No, go ahead C. Sure, please
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35. -Must I finish the report today?-_____________________. You canfinish it tomorrow. A. Yes, you must B. No, you mustn't. C. No, you don't have to
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36. He left the company by mutual ______ last September. A. content B. convent C. consent
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37. Parents transmit some of their _____ to their children. A. characteristics B. character C. characteristic
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38. My suggestion is that Tom _____ to see a doctor at once. A. go B. goes C. will go
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39. - I'm sorry for breaking the cup.- Oh, ____ . I've got plenty. A. forget it B. my pleasure C. help yourself
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40. Does the design _____ the needs of our users? A. get B. answer C. meet
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41. The news came _____ we won the first prize in the competition. A. that B. which C. whether
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42. People wear _____ suits on formal occasions. A. informal B. formal C. casual
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43. -We've worked for a long time, what about stopping a while to have arest?-_____________________. A. I like it. B. You are wonderful. C. That's a good idea.
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44. -I've been using the computer for a long time and my neck doesn'tfeel well.-____________________ A. You'd better stop the work and take arest. B. Never mind. C. Keep away from the medicine.
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45. I have no idea _____ to make my speech interesting. A. how B. why C. when
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46. We have worries _____ we'll miss the best selling season of theskirts. A. which B. that C. why
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47. She _________ the children not to make any noise. A. tell B. told C. said
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48. She said she __________ lost a pen. A. have B. has C. had
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49. We found him ___________ in the laboratory. A. work B. working C. to work
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50. There is only one thing that people can't _____________you, and thatis your wisdom. A. take care of B. take away from C. take down
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51. We must keep our classroom _____________. A. clean B. cleaned C. cleaning
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52. 二、阅读理解：选择题（每题10分）Among the more colorful characters of Leadville'sgolden age were H.A.W. Tabor and his second wife, Elizabeth McCourt, betterknown as “Baby Doe”. Their history is fast becoming one of the legends of theOld West. Horace Austin Warner Tabor was a school teacher in Vermont. With hisfirst wife and two children he left Vermont by covered wagon in 1855 tohomestead in Kansas. Perhaps he did not find farming to his liking, or perhapshe was lured by rumors of fortunes to be made in Colorado mines. At any rate, afew years later he moved west to the small Colorado mining camp known asCalifornia Gulch, which he later renamed Leadville when he became its leadingcitizen. “Great deposits of lead are sure to be found here.” he said. As itturned out, it was silver, not lead, that was to make Leadville's fortune andwealth. Tabor knew little about mining himself, so he opened a general store,which sold everything from boots to salt, flour, and tobacco.『It was his customto “grubstake” prospective miners, in other words, to supply them with food andsupplies, or “grub”, while they looked for ore, in return for which he wouldget a share in the mine if one was discovered. He did this for a number ofyears, but no one that he aided ever found anything of value. Finally one dayin the year 1878, so the story goes, two miners came in and asked for “grub”.Tabor had decided to quit supplying it because he had lost too much money thatway. These were persistent, however, and Tabor was too busy to argue with them.“Oh help yourself. One more time won't make any difference,” He said and wenton selling shoes and hats to other customers. The two miners took $17 worth ofsupplies, in return for which they gave Tabor a one-third interest in theirfindings. They picked a barren place on the mountain side and began to dig.After nine days they struck a rich vein of silver. Tabor bought the shares ofthe other two men, and so the mine belonged to him alone. This mine, known asthe “Pittsburgh Mine,” made 1 300 000 for Tabor in return for his $17investment. Later Tabor bought the Matchless Mine on another barren hillsidejust outside the town for $117 000. This turned out to be even more fabulousthan the Pittsburgh, yielding $35 000 worth of silver per day at one time.Leadville grew. Tabor became its first mayor, and later became lieutenantgovernor of the state.操作提示：通过题干后的下拉框选择题目的正确答案。 Leadville got its name for the following reasons EXCEPT .A. becauseTabor became its leading citizenB. because great deposits of lead is expectedto be found thereC. because it could bring good fortune to Tabor2. The word“grubstake” in paragraph 2 means .A. to supply miners with food and suppliesB.to open a general storeC. to supply miners with food and supplies and in returnget a share in the mine, if one was discovered3. Tabor made his first fortune.A. by supplying two prospective miners and getting in return a one-thirdinterest in the findingsB. because he was persuaded by the two miners to quitsupplyingC. by buying the shares of the other4. The underlying reason forTabor's life career is .A. purely accidentalB. based on the analysis of miner'sbeing very poor and their possibility of discovering profitable mining siteC.through the help from his second wife5. If this passage is the first part of anarticle, who might be introduced in the following part? A. Tabor's life.B.Tabor's second wife, Elizabeth McCourt.C. Other colorful characters.
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53. He is worth ____________. A. trust B. trusted C. trusting
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54. He asked John ______ he could swim. A. that B. if C. how
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55. 二、阅读理解：正误判断（每题10分）The Wichita Falls Police Department is trying tohelp curb crime in neighboring communities throughout the city. On SaturdayWichita Falls Police gave a free two-hour presentation to help locals keeptheir community crime free.More than 20 people showed up at the Martin LutherKing Center in east Wichita Falls to be part of the presentation. Wichita FallsPolice Officer Jeff Hughes said that they wanted to make sure the folks outthere were aware they were doing everything to take away the opportunity from abad guy.Hughes reminded those in attendance that their homes outsidepresentation could be an open invitation to criminals. One of the biggest waysto prevent crime, according to Hughes is to use CPTED. Also known as CrimePrevention Through Environmental Design.“The biggest site, that we are dealingwith now, that we are endorsing fully, is Nextdoor and it's simply justnextdoor.com,”The site is free and helps locals set up a Virtual Community thatthey can interact with from the comfort of their own home."Withwww.nextdoor.com it all happens in a web based program where if you sendsomething out it gets to that group or that person instantly, they will get analert on their phone or an email," said Hughes.According to Hughes, he hasalready seen a positive impact locally from the site and hopes it can continueto expand in Wichita Falls.操作提示：句子正确选择下拉选项框为“T”；句子错误选择下拉选项框为“F”。 The Wichita Falls Police Department isplanning sterner measures to combat crime. 2. According to Hughes, one of thebiggest ways of crime prevention is through environmental design. 3. Thebiggest site that police are approving fully is nextdoor.com. 4. The purpose ofnextdoor.com is to help locals set up a real community. 5. If you use thenextdoor.com site, you have to pay for it.
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56. She is a ___________ woman. A. confident young B. young confident C. confident and young
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57. John asked me _______ to visit his uncle's farm with him. A. how would I like B. if or not would I like C. whether I would like
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58. You'd better ________ to hospital at once. A. go B. to C. going
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59. Without your help, I ______ obtained today's success. A. would not have B. would have C. will not have
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60. ___________ was not very wise. A. Telling her the truth B. To tell her the truth C. Tell her the truth
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61. Hardly had the train arrived at the destination when the passengers________ out in no time. A. flew B. dropped C. flooded
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62. It is an open secret _____he is not a qualified manager. A. that B. which C. what
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63. _________, the number of private cars will increase sharply in thecoming couple of years. A. Undoubtedly B. Doubtedly C. Undoubted
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64. 二、阅读理解：选择题（每题10分）操作提示：通过题干后的下拉框选择题目的正确答案。Importance of Learning of a Foreign LanguageThere are a number ofreasons __ __. Learning another language is important for both work and travel.It is also important for making real connections with other people. Lastly, itcan give you a greater understanding of your own language.Learning a foreignlanguage would __ __. If you work in a foreign country, it will benefit youimmensely if you can speak its language because then you would be able to workwith all different types of employees, and this will give long-term careersuccess. Speaking a foreign language gives you __ __; it enables you to see howother people see the world around them. If you travel or work in a foreigncountry, think how much easier everything would be if you could speak the locallanguage. It would be easier to find different places, ask for directions, andeven order food.Finally, if you speak a foreign language you will actually _____. Other languages open our minds to new ways of thinking. For example,Eskimos have more words to describe snow and ice as it is such an importantpart of their lives.Language is __ ___. It is how we share our thoughts withthe world. Without language, there would be no way to communicate and expressourselves. The more languages you know, the more ways you have to communicateand express yourself. This is why learning many languages should be important,and why one language simply won't do.A. improve your own first languageB.definitely enhance your chances of getting a jobC. what makes us humanD. whyyou should learn a foreign languageE. understanding of a country's culture
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65. Good friends means sharing happiness but also sadness ____ eachother. A. of B. with C. by
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66. This is an opportunity to _______ the reputation of the company. A. increase B. progress C. enhance
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67. It is in the afternoon _______ he got the bad news. A. when B. where C. that
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68. You'd better listening tothe teacher in the lesson. A. pay attention to B. paying attention to C. paying attention on
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69. The more people you know, ___________ knowledge you get. A. the much B. the more C. more
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70. 二、阅读理解：正误判断（每题10分）操作提示：句子正确选择下拉选项框为“T”；句子错误选择下拉选项框为“F”。 English, the Global LanguageEnglish is spoken as a native languageby around 377 million people, and as a second language by around 375 millionspeakers in the world. Speakers of English as a second language will soonoutnumber those who speak it as a first language. Around 750 million people arebelieved to speak English as a foreign language. English has an official or aspecial status in 75 countries with a total population of over 2 billion.Thedomination of the English language globally is a sure thing. English is thelanguage of international communications, business, tourism, education,science, computer technology, media and the Internet. British colonialism inthe 19th century and American capitalism and technological progress in the 20thcentury were undoubtedly the main causes for the spread of English throughoutthe world. From the fifteenth century, the British began to sail all over theworld and became explorers, colonists and imperialists. They took the Englishlanguage to many places. For the last hundred years, the USA has played aleading role in most parts of the world. The Hollywood film industry alsoattracted many foreign artists in quest of fame and fortune and the number ofAmerican films produced every year soon flooded the market.However, the futureof English as a global language will depend very largely on the political,economic, demographic and cultural trends in the world. English is spoken as a second language byaround 377 million people in the world. 2. Speakers of English as a secondlanguage are more than those who speak it as a first language. 3. It is notsurprising that 70% of all information stored in the internet is in English. 4.The spread of English throughout the world resulted from British colonialism inthe 19th century and American capitalism and technological progress in the 20thcentury. 5. It is definitely predicted (预见) that English will still act as aglobal language in the future.
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71. – How long have you been graduated from your college?– A. Yes, I've been graduated. B. I've been graduated for five years. C. I graduated from my college last year.
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72. – I often feel lonely when I engage in my online learning. ________–I join the online course community. A. How do you solve this problem? B. How do you think about it? C. How often do you engage in onlinelearning?
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73. The advancement of technology has boosted the pace of our lives, andrequires us to learn ___________ every day just to stay current in theworkplace. A. something new B. new something C. everything
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74. By making learning possible anytime and anywhere, distance educationis a powerful tool _________ supporting lifelong learning. A. to B. for C. with
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75. I hope you are making ________ for continuous education in yourlife. A. room B. vacancy C. place
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76. 二、阅读理解：判断正误（每题10分）Lifelong Learning & Distance EducationThe term“lifelong learning” is very popular nowadays. It describes the need for peopleto continue their education and training throughout their lives. Lifelonglearning is more and more important for everyone because people are now facingdifferent career choices in changing economies. It is believed lifelonglearning is a crucial response to the challenges of the global knowledgeeconomy.Currently, most universities have reacted to the era of lifelonglearning by adding new programs and services for adults who seek to combineemployment with part-time study. Special arrangements have been developed forthese students but the core activity of the university, providing teaching tofull-time young undergraduates, often goes on much as before.Lifelong learningis both formal and non-formal; and the boundaries between face-to-face teachingand distance education are increasingly blurred.By making learning possibleanytime and anywhere, distance education is a powerful tool for supportinglifelong learning. Technology-based teaching is creating new educationalsystems that anyone from anywhere can access. The key challenge foruniversities is to evolve from a teacher-centered model of education to student-centeredmodel. The challenge for governments is that they have to develop new fundingapproaches and new quality assessment procedures.操作提示：句子正确选择下拉选项框为“T”；句子错误选择下拉选项框为“F”。The term “lifelong learning” describes the need for people to continue theireducation and training in a certain period of their lives. The challenges of the global knowledgeeconomy bring the needs for lifelong learning. Lifelong learning is non-formal. The universities should make theclassroom student-centered. To develop a new quality assessment system is achallenge for the government.
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77. – The advancement of technology has boosted the pace of our lives,and requires us to learn something new every day.– I have chosen the online program at OU. A. Because B. Now that C. That is the reason why
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78. – Did you enjoy your college life?– ______ A. Yes, it was rich and colorful. B. No, it is interesting. C. I like my college very much.
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79. I have just finished the inthe online forum. A. discussion B. assignment C. examination
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80. The fact ________ that we are behind the other classes. A. seems to be B. looks to be C. remains
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81. – What are your great strengths?– A. I am very shy. B. My job offers me high income. C. I am very active in discussion.
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82. One big of formal educationis the high cost. A. advantage B. disadvantage C. practice
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83. It is believed lifelong learning is a crucial response to thechallenge of the global ________ economy. A. technology B. knowledge C. examination
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84. Mr. Wang, _________, is coming up to us. A. slowly B. our new teacher C. he is our new teacher
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85. Some universities offer free, non-credit MOOCs __________ to anyonein the world. A. useful B. available C. easy
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86. But the Internet can bring some ________ effects, too. The mostcommon one, some teenagers are addicted to computer games on the Internet. A. negative B. positive C. important
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87. I have _________ some courses and software to my Smartphone, and Ifind they are very interesting and easy to use. A. uploaded B. downloaded C. copied
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88. We can certainly deliver high-quality education to many students atmuch ________ cost. A. low B. lowest C. lower
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89. Well, that's to say, every coin has two sides, ________ technology. A. so is B. so does C. so has
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90. 二、阅读理解：选择题（每题10分）Free Massive Online Open Courses (MOOCs)A classwith hundreds or even thousands of students might sound like a teacher's worstnightmare. But a big idea in higher education these days is Massive Open OnlineCourses, or MOOCs.Some universities offer free, non-credit MOOCs available toanyone in the world. Others charge for courses and provide credits. The idea isstill developing. The Massachusetts Institute of Technology started its firstMOOC in 2012. The school plans to offer many free, non-credit courses through aproject called MITx. Many Chinese universities are beginning to offer freeMOOCs now too.Nowadays, MOOCs almost cover every topic, like computer science,technology, mechanics, engineering, languages, etc.Generally speaking, thereare no formal education requirements for these free online courses. Studentswatch short videos. Then, they take informal, ungraded quizzes after the videoseach week for certain weeks. Quizzes are part of the lecture program to keepstudents engaged and keep them thinking, for students to be able to check thatthey understood what was covered. They can repeatedly watch the videos and takethe quizzes whenever they want. Students receive homework. They can join onlinegroups to exchange questions and answers about the courses. The teachers holdvirtual office hours to answer questions that the students have posted. Theyalso present their own questions and observations.Some supporters claimed thatthere are things that we can do better in the online format. We can certainlydeliver high-quality education to many students at much lower cost.操作提示：通过题干后的下拉框选择题目的正确答案。1.started its first MOOC in 2012. A. The Massachusetts Institute of Technology B.Harvard University C. A Chinese university2. Which is not true about the freeonline courses? A. Students can watchshort videos. B. Students may ask the teachers some questions. C. Students musttake graded quizzes.3. They can join online groups . A. to discuss the quizzesB. to exchange questions and answers C. to present their observations4. Theteachers hold to answer questions that the students have posted. A. virtualoffice hours B. face-to-face meetings C. regular seminars5. What is theattitude of the writer to online courses? A. neutral B. negative C. positive
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91. Quizzes are part of the lecture program to keep students engaged andkeep them _________, for students to be able to check that they understood whatwas covered. A. thinking B. think a lot C. to think
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92. 二、阅读理解：判断题（每题10分）A passenger told an air hostess that he needed acup of water to take his medicine when the plane just took off. She told himthat she would bring him the water in ten minutes.The air hostess was kept sobusy that she forgot to give him the water. As a result, the passenger was heldup to take his medicine. Thirty minutes later, when the passenger's ring forservice sounded, she hurried over to him with a cup of water, but he refused.Inthe following hours on the plane, each time the air hostess passed by thepassenger, she would ask him with a smile whether he needed help or not. Butthe passenger never answered a word.When he was going to get off the plane, thepassenger asked the air hostess to hand him the passengers' booklet. She was verysad. She knew that he would write down sharp words, but with a smile she handedit to him.Off the plane, she opened the booklet, and smiled, for the passengerput it. “On the flight, you asked me whether I needed help or not for twelvetimes in all. How can I refuse your twelve sincere smiles?”That's right! Whocan refuse twelve sincere smiles from a person?操作提示：句子正确选择下拉选项框为“T”；句子错误选择下拉选项框为“F”。A passenger wants a cup of water because he is thirsty. The air hostess forgotto give him the water on purpose. The passenger refused the cup of water. Thepassenger didn't write down any sharp words. This passage tells us that asincere smile is of no use.
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93. Smartphone makes it simple ________ us ________ take a photo. A. for…by B. for…to C. to…to
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94. Apple developed its iPad-based textbooks in ____________ with majortextbook publishers. A. form B. link C. conjunction
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95. _________ we've no money, we can't buy it. A. Since B. Because of C. Therefore
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96. What is the topic discussed in the text? A. Be suspicious of strangers. B. Ways to keep your home safe. C. How to keep your valuables or cash safe.
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97. Which statement is true according to the text? A. It is not necessary to lock the door andwindows when you are inside the house. B. It is easy for you to recognize who isgoing to break in your home. C. Hide the valuables or cash out of sightbecause they may attract burglars.
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98. Which statement is NOT true according to the text? A. It is very easy for the burglars to findthe door key under planters, doormat. B. Installing an alarm system may drive theburglars away before they steal anything from your home. C. Well-lit homes may help the burglars tobreak into the house.
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99. By saying “Be suspicious of strangers” in Para. 3, the writer means. A. never trusting strangers B. keeping the strangers away from us C. catching the suspected strangers
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100.“Deterring the burglars” in the last paragraphmeans . A. making the burglars not want to dosomething bad B. helping the burglars break into thehouse C. encouraging the burglars to run away
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101.In today's society, working people can often findtime to relax themselves in their busy schedules.
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102.Few people are now aware that relaxation andstress-relief are necessary for life.
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103.Traveling has become more common in recent years.
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104.Exercising can only help relax your body.
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105.People should keep a balance between work andrelaxation.
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106.The company offers a collection of textbooks forcollege students.
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107.Every textbook you require can be stored on youriPad
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108.Boring old textbooks are a bit out of date.
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109.You can have an interactive learning experience,such as playing videos, examining geometrical problems in 3D, listening tomusic and commentary, making notes and marking passages electronically.
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110.Apple developed its iPad-based textbooks by itself.
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111.Only by lifelong learning can you go ahead of yourcolleagues.
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112.The highest paid people in America today read anaverage of 59 hours per week.
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113.You have to double your knowledge every 2 or 3years.
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114.Your ability to expand your mind and devoteyourself to lifelong learning is the key to success.
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115.Distance training is the best way for lifelonglearning.
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116.The court would consider youthful offenders as“criminals” if they commit offenses.
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117.You must meet with school officials to prevent yourchildren from delinquency.
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118.If you cannot control your children, ask for helpfrom the local service agencies.
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119.Inform your children that you will not toleratedrug use and drug offenses can have serious results for your children.
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120.Children always involved in positive activities aremore likely to do well in school and avoid the problems of delinquency.
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121.Keep your children away from juvenile delinquents.
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122.- How long have you been graduated from yourcollege?-________________. A. Yes, I’ve been graduated B. I’ve been graduated for five years C. I graduated from my college last year
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123.- Don’t you agree that our society has changed alot and people’s life have become more colorful?-________________ Education isone of the driving forces in … A. I couldn’t agree more. B. What do you mean by that? C. It’s very easy for people to reach anagreement.
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124.一、交际用语（共计10分，每小题2分）1. - Hello, I’m David Chen. Niceto meet you.-________________ A. Are you a teacher? B. Nice to meet you too. C. Very nice.
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125..- I find it hard to complete all the assignmentswhile I am working every day.-________________. A. The advancement of technology hasboosted the pace of our lives B. You know, good time management is veryimportant in online learning C. Great. That’s a nice way to expand ourknowledge nowadays
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126.- I am taking care of my grandmother thisyear.-________________ A. It is not an easy job, isn’t it? B. Being a good listener is very important, C. She gets upset easily, and resists mysuggestions.
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127.76.Never leave valuables or cash in visible places.Hide them _____ because they may attract burglars. A. on sight B. in sight C. out of sight
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128.The audience has only one chance tounderstand____________. A. what you are saying B. what are you saying C. how you are saying
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129.It ____ some time before my wife returned andreleased me. A. is B. was C. has been
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130.You can contact your local police office to reportInternet crimes and they will send a special agent to______the matter. A. look into B. look at C. look up
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131.This will not only make them feel good, but mayalso gain you their respect_____. A. in return B. on purpose C. by accident
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132.More than 20 people______at the Martin Luther KingCenter in east Wichita Falls to be part of the presentation. A. made up B. broke up C. showed up
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133.I suggest you _____ him with patience, affectionand respect. A. to treat B. treat C. treated
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134.You should remind yourself_____ your kids are stilllearning and they're not going to be perfect. A. what B. when C. that
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135.You must ______ it to the police, and give adetailed description of your bag. A. talk B. report C. speak
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136.Drug offenses and addiction can have serious_____for your children. A. frequencies B. consequences C. sequences
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137.The exhibition is worth _____. A. visit B. visiting C. to visit
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138.Use software that blocks out certain inappropriatewebsites _____you can't keep an eye on them all the time. A. in case B. so that C. in which
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139.______ a good listener is very important when youare looking after them. A. Being B. Be C. As
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140.62.You know, elderly people don't want being_______ or asked to do things that they don't want to do. A. pushed around B. looked after C. messed about
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141.I_____in this room watching television whensomeone_____on the door. A. sat…knocked B. sat …was knocking C. was sitting …knocked
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142.Passage 2Among the more colorful characters ofLeadville's golden age were H.A.W. Tabor and his second wife, ElizabethMcCourt, better known as “Baby Doe”. Their history is fast becoming one of thelegends of the Old West. Horace Austin Warner Tabor was a school teacher inVermont. With his first wife and two children he left Vermont by covered wagonin 1855 to homestead in Kansas. Perhaps he did not find farming to his liking,or perhaps he was lured by rumors of fortunes to be made in Colorado mines. Atany rate, a few years later he moved west to the small Colorado mining campknown as California Gulch, which he later renamed Leadville when he became itsleading citizen. “Great deposits of lead are sure to be found here.” he said.Asit turned out, it was silver, not lead, that was to make Leadville's fortuneand wealth. Tabor knew little about mining himself, so he opened a generalstore, which sold everything from boots to salt, flour, and tobacco. It was hiscustom to “grubstake” prospective miners, in other words, to supply them withfood and supplies, or “grub”, while they looked for ore, in return for which hewould get a share in the mine if one was discovered. He did this for a numberof years, but no one that he aided ever found anything of value.Finally one dayin the year 1878, so the story goes, two miners came in and asked for “grub”.Tabor had decided to quit supplying it because he had lost too much money thatway. These were persistent, however, and Tabor was too busy to argue with them.“Oh help yourself. One more time won't make any difference,” he said and wenton selling shoes and hats to other customers. The two miners took $17 worth ofsupplies, in return for which they gave Tabor a one-third interest in theirfindings. They picked a barren place on the mountain side and began to dig.After nine days they struck a rich vein of silver. Tabor bought the shares ofthe other two men, and so the mine belonged to him alone. This mine, known asthe “Pittsburgh Mine,” made 1，300，000 for Tabor in return for his $17investment.Later Tabor bought the Matchless Mine on another barren hillsidejust outside the town for $117，000. This turned out to be even more fabulousthan the Pittsburgh, yielding $35，000 worth of silver per day at one time.Leadville grew. Tabor became its first mayor, and later became lieutenantgovernor of the state. 1.Leadville got its name for the following reasonsEXCEPT.A.because Tabor became its leading citizenB.because great deposits oflead is expected to be found thereC.because it could bring good fortune toTabor2.The word “grubstake” in paragraph 2 means.A.to supply miners with foodand suppliesB.to open a general storeC.to supply miners with food and suppliesand in return get a share in the mine, if one was discovered3.Tabor made hisfirst fortune.A.by supplying two prospective miners and getting in return aone-third interest in the findingsB.because he was persuaded by the two minersto quit supplyingC.by buying the shares of the other4.The underlying reason forTabor's life career is.A.purely accidentalB.based on the analysis of miner'sbeing very poor and their possibility of discovering profitable miningsiteC.through the help from his second wife5.If this passage is the first partof an article, who might be introduced in the following part?A.Tabor'slife.B.Tabor's second wife, Elizabeth McCourt.C.Other colorful characters.
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143. 三、阅读理解阅读下面的短文，根据文章内容进行选择。（共计60分，每小题4分）Passage 1The number of elderly peopleaged above 60 increased. Demand for elderly care services in China willcontinue to rise due to the increasing aging population. The number of elderly people aged above 60 was over 200 million in2012, and will be 300 million in 2025 and 400 million in 2034, according toexperts.It will be a tough challenge for China to deal with, due to theincreasing rates of urbanization and a decreasing birth rate. The Chinesepeople will be facing a big challenge if we do not have enough money when weget older.The United Nations defines an aging society as one that has 10percent of its population at or above the age of 60.When most developed countrieswere classed as an aging society, their gross domestic product (GDP) per capitastood at between 5,000 to 10,000 U.S. dollars or above. However, China becamean aging society in 2001, and its GDP per capita was only 1,000 U.S. dollars.It was 6,000 U.S. dollars in 2012. China’s economic foundation for an elderlysociety is fragile.On Sept.13. 2013, the State Council issued a guideline tospeed up the development of China’s elderly care services, hoping to complete asocial care network for its elderly by 2025. 1.What does the word “decreasing”in Paragraph 2 mean?A.It means “falling”.B.It means “rising”.C.It means“peaking”.2.What does GDP stand for？A.Government Document PublishingService.B.Gross domestic product.C.General domestic product.3.What was China’sGDP per capita in 2012?A.It was 1,000 U.S. dollars.B.It was 6,000 U.S.dollars.C.It was 10,000 U.S. dollars.4.Why is China’s economic foundation foran elderly society fragile？A.Because of its increasing aging population and itslow GDP per capita.B.Because when China was classed as an aging society, ourgross domestic product (GDP) per capita is high.C.Because of its decreasingaging population and its high GDP per capita.5.The passage impliesthat.A.Chinese government can do nothing to deal with the challenge of theincreasing aging populationB.Chinese people don’t need enough money when theyget olderC.The Chinese social care network is expected to be completed in thenear future
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144.Passage 12Parenting is hard. If you're a parent,I'm sure that I don't need to tell you that our job is a tough one. When you'remanaging children, it can be difficult to remember that they are stilllearning. If you find you are yelling at your kids more often than you want to,here are some ways that can help you reduce the yelling. I've been working onthis for the past few months and I have to say, it's been amazing for both thekids and me.If you are having an argument with your child, you need to makesure you both take the time to really listen. It gives both of you time tothink and really listen to each other, which is important.?Kids are more likelyto listen to you if you listen to them!One of your biggest struggles is toremind yourself of appropriate expectations. You can't expect that youryoungest acts as responsibly as your oldest. You should lower what you expect –taking into consideration things like their age – it can make a bigdifference.You should do your best to take a moment before yelling and take ina deep breath. It makes a world of difference for you. Instead of yelling,you'd better whisper. It can also help diffuse any situation by making thingsquieter, not louder. Besides, the more time you spend with your kids, thebetter you'll get at communicating with them. You're both more likely tounderstand each other.If your children aren't listening or it seems they onlydon't listen to you, you don't take it personally. You should remind yourselfthat your kids are still learning and they're not going to be perfect.1.As a parent,you may know that parenting is an easy job.A.T B.F2.Listening to each other isa good way to stop argument between parents and their kids.A.TB.F3.Usuallyyounger kids behave less responsibly than elder children.A.TB.F4.Parents shouldlower their expectations for their kids.A.TB.F5.Both yelling and whispering canhelp make things quieter.A.T B. F
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145.Mary:Our son has some bad habits.Tom:Although Tonyis a young child, he has the ability to Mary:Sometimes he even asked me to dosome things.Tom:Tom suggests that they treat Tony with patience, andrespect.Mary:Punishment doesn't always work, and instead he picks up anotherTom:You'd better not always punish him for little things like , etc.
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146.- The red dress fits me very much, doesn’t it?-_______________________. A. You look very beautiful B. Yes, it does C. It is expensive
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147.- Cherry, what do you think of today's Englishhomework?- _____________________. A. The teacher is good B. That's a little difficult for me C. No problem
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148.- Do you mind if I record your lecture?-________________________. A. No, you'd better not B. No, not at all C. Never mind
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149.- Is your grandmother getting well now?- ___________________________. A. Yes, she is much better now. Thank you B. She gets up early and do exercise everyday C. I don't believe that she feelscomfortable
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150.- Could you please help me choose an Mp4 playeronline?- ___________________. My computer doesn't work. A. I don't agree B. I hope so C. I'm afraid I can't
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151.One way to prevent crime is to use CPTED, also_______ Crime Prevention Through Environmental Design. A. known as B. famous for C. based on
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152.The film industry also attracted many young people______ fame and fortune. A. in quest of B. in terms of C. in sight of
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153.It ____ some time before my wife returned andreleased me. A. is B. was C. has been
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154.In the past, it used to be very difficult to starta business, _______ the lack of capital and business information. A. as B. because of C. since
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155.Parents are working hard______ for arranging moneyto pay the fees for their kids' university life. A. black and white B. day and night C. up and down
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156._____you know the person, ______the quality of careyou can provide. A. Better ... higher B. The best ... the highest C. The better ... the higher
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157.This will not only make them feel good, but mayalso gain you their respect_____. A. in return B. on purpose C. by accident
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158.One of your biggest struggles is to______yourselfof appropriate expectations. A. demand B. rewind C. remind
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159.Drug offenses and addiction can have serious_____for your children. A. frequencies B. consequences C. sequences
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160.Public speeches are speeches ______ in public for aspecial purpose such as open class lectures or seminars in a university, etc. A. developed B. declared C. delivered
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161.Gradually you will remember the words you are not_______. A. familiar with B. familiar to C. familiar
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162.The biggest site that we are _______ now isnextdoor.com. A. deal with B. dealt with C. dealing with
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163.Young people with positive outlets for their energyare _____to do well in school. A. possibly B. like C. likely
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164.That's part of the reason_______ I chose to studyin the Open University. A. why B. how C. what
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165.To tell you the truth, sometimes I regret _____ ababy so early. A. have B. having C. to have
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166.Passage 2There are three kinds of goals:short-term,medium-range and long-term goals.Short-term goals are those that usually dealwith current activities, which we can apply on a daily basis. Such goals can beachieved in a week or less, or two weeks, or possibly, months. It should beremembered that just as a building is no stronger than its foundation,long-term goals cannot amount to very much without the achievement of solidshort-term goals. Upon completing our short-term goals, we should date theoccasion and then add new short-term goals that will build on those that havebeen completed.The intermediate goals build on the foundation of the short-termgoals. They might deal with just one term of school or the entire school year,or they could even extend for several years. Any time you move a step at atime, you should never allow yourself to become discouraged or overwhelmed. Asyou complete each step, you will enforce the belief in your ability to grow andsucceed. And as your list of completion dates grow, your motivation and desirewill increase.Long-term goals may be related to our dreams of the future. They mightcover five years or more. Life is not a static thing. We should never allow along-term goal to limit us or our course of action.1、 Our long-term goals meana lot .A. if we cannot reach solid short-term goalsB. if we complete theshort-term goalsC. if we have dreams of the future2、New short-term goals arebuilt upon .A. the goals that have been completedB. your achievement in aweekC. current activities3、When we complete each step of our goals, .A. we willwin final successB. we are overwhelmedC. we will build up our confidence toachieve success4、 What is the main idea of this passage?A. Life is a dynamicthing.B. We should set up long-term goals.C. Different kinds of goals in life.5、Whichof the following statements is wrong according to the passage?A. Life is astatic thing, thus never allowing a long-term goal to limit us.B. The long-termgoals cannot amount to very much without achieving short-term goals.C. Theintermediate goals build on the foundation of the short-term goals.
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167.Passage 1It was?anniversary?and Ria was waiting forher husband to show up. After some years of marriage things changed betweenthem. Once cute couple who couldn't live without each other now had turned bitbitter. Ria was waiting to see if Manoj remembered that it was their weddinganniversary. As the doorbell rang, she ran toward the door and opened it with asmile and?a bunch?of flowers to?greet her husband. Both started tocelebrate.Suddenly the phone in the bedroom rang. Ria went to pick it up. Oncall there was a man who said, “Hello?ma'am?I am calling from the policestation. Is this Mr. Manoj Kumar number?”She replied, “Yes, it is!”“I am sorrymam but there has been an accident and a man died. We got this number from hiswallet. Can you please come and identify the body?” the man replied.Ria wasshocked! “But my husband is with me here. How could this happen?” She thoughtto herself. She had read stories about souls returning to meet their loved onesafter their death before it leaves. Her heart sank. In fear she ran towards theother room to look for her husband. But he was not there.She said to herself.“It's true! He left me forever. Oh God I can die to have another chance to mendfor every fight we had. I lost my chance forever.” She fell on floor inpain.Suddenly there was noise from the bathroom, the door opened and Manoj cameout and said, “Darling, I forgot to tell you this morning my handbag wasstolen.”Life might not give you second chance. Never waste any moment while youstill have chance. Live today and enjoy every moment of life.1、Ria and Manojare.A.a coupleB.friendsC.colleagues2、The police told Ria to .A.get the stolenmoney and the handbagB.find out if the dead was her husbandC.pay for the billsin Manoj's handbag3、Ria thought after the policeman called her.A.her husbandwas not dead yetB.her mother should come hereC.Manoj's soul came back for her4 、Whathappened to Manoj that morning?A.His soul came back for his loved beforeleaving.B.Manoj's handbag was stolen that morning.C.Manoj's friend was woundedin the accident.5、The last paragraph aims to.A.tell a different ending of thestoryB.teach us how to celebrate marriageC.cast light on what this story means
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168.Passage 4In today's society, working people canseldom find time to relax themselves in their busy schedules. They often workovertime because of too much work waiting in queue, which ends up causing a lotof physical and mental problems. However, more people are now aware thatrelaxation and stress-relief are necessary for life. One's health should neverbe sacrificed for a need to work hard. Indeed, finding time to relax makespeople work more efficiently.Many people plan trips to spend their free timetravelling with their loved ones. This may have been a luxury in the past, butit has become more common in recent years. Travelling at home and abroad hasnow become convenient and affordable.Going jogging and going to the gym havealso become more popular, as they are rather convenient ways to exercise andstay fit. Exercising helps relax your body and has been shown to relieve mentalstress as well. This demand for recreation and leisure service has alsostimulated the economy, as new businesses are created to meet these needs.Insum, working hard is important, but having a good quality of life can actuallyfacilitate your success at work. Knowing when and how to relax should be a partof well-balanced lifestyle. Take a walk outdoors, visit the gym, or go jogging.You will find that your time was not wasted, even if it was not spent workingin your office.1、In today's society, working people can often find time torelax themselves in their busy schedules.A、T B、F2、In the past few people mightafford travelling.A、TB、F 3、The demand for recreation and leisure service hasmade the economy develop.A、TB、F4、Exercising can only help relax your body.A、T B、F5、Peopleshould take a balance between work and relaxation.A、TB、F
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169.English is spoken as a second language by around377 million people in the world.
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170.Speakers of English as a second language are morethan those who speak it as a first language.
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171.It is not surprising that 70% of all informationstored in the Internet is in English.
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172.The spread of English throughout the world resultedfrom British colonialism in the 19th century and American capitalism and technologicalprogress in the 20th century.
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173.It is definitely predicted (预见) that English willstill act as a global language in the future.
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