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浙江开放大学人文英语4作业与答案 人文英语4学校:浙江开放大学 平台:国家开放大学 题目如下： 1. – Something went wrong with my television last night. –________________________________ A. I'm sorry to hear that. B. How did you manage to do that? C. It's impossible.
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2. – How many languages does Peter speak?–________________________________ A. With his roommates. B. Five languages. C. Pretty well.
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3. The student were all entertained in a Mexican restaurant, atProfessor Brian's ________ A. money B. pay C. expense
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4. No matter _________, the little sisters managed to round the sheepup and drive them back home safely. A. it was snowing B. hard it was snowing C. how hard it was snowing
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5. Eggs, though rich in nourishments, have ________ of fat. A. large number B. the large number C. a large amount
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6. 排序题A. I couldn't agree more.B. What else?C. Once we separate andrecycle them.D. But I have a concern.E. That is really a great advice. Peter:Molly,look at this. The newspaper says we should sort trash. Molly:That would begreat! I always hate it when people mixing all the trash together.Peter:Manycommunities have already done that.Molly:Yeah. The benefits of sorting outtrash are obvious.Peter:For instance?Molly:If trash is sorted, it can betransferred to factories instead of the disposal plant. Peter:That makes sense.Molly:With trash separated, pollution caused by incineration can be avoided.Peter:It is high time for us to sort out the trash. Trash is trash only wheneverything is mixed together. they can be useful again. Molly:Things likepaper, glass, and plastics can all be recycled. They can be reused.Peter:Sortingis good. If people have no idea how to sort their trash, they will still putall waste in the same bag.Molly:You are right. People should be informed abouthow to do that in the first place. Moreover, sorting trash should be made easyfor us. Otherwise, few people would bother to do it.Peter:I hope everythinggoes smoothly!Molly:I believe it will.
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7. – Your ID card, please. – ________________________________ A. Here you are. B. Here are they. C. Give you.
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8. _________ the War of Independence, the United States was an Englishcolony. A. Before B. At C. In
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9. Every year thousands of lives ________ in road accidents because ofcareless driving. A. are lost B. lost C. have lost
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10. 正误判断题 I've been living in the country for more than 10 years. Itmeans quietness, privacy, harmony and peace for me. Living in the countryrequires an active lifestyle. It involves activities like doing daily chores,preparing firewood for winter heating, feeding animals including pets andlivestock, tending the garden, or securing fences, etc. For me, the mostattractive activities are fishing, hunting and hiking. I enjoy seeing whatnature has to offer everyday through a simple walk down the little trail, or arelaxing drive along the country road with patches of green grass ornamentedwith wildlife sightings of birds, moose, bears, deer, etc. Living the countrylife helps us appreciate some of the simpler things, things that make us feelgood about ourselves and the world. It may be just a get together on a Saturdayat the local farmers market, or a project or a problem that the community mightpull together to help solve. I have participated in a few community projects,like dealing with out-of-control grass fires, a roof that collapsed from alarge snow fall, or even helping a recent widow with fire wood for the winter.Sometimes I am surprised by how much benefit we receive from helping others andas for this community I can’t say enough. I really enjoy living the countrylife. I know it’s not for everyone, but I know it's for me. 1. The author haslived in the countryside for more than a decade, and he/she loves living there. 2. Living in the country is not busy at all. 3. The author takes a walk ordrives along country roads almost every day. 4. People living in the countryusually go shopping every Saturday. 5. According to the author, nobodydislikes countryside life.
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11. 选择题 Since its founding in 1948, McDonald's has grown from a familyburger（汉堡包）stand to a global fast-food chain, with more than 30,000 locationsin 118 countries. With 58 million daily customers worldwide, McDonald's is nowso ubiquitous around the globe that The Economist publishes a global ranking ofcurrencies' purchasing power based on the prices charged at the localMcDonald's, called the Big Mac Index（巨无霸指数）.That's not to say that every nationcarries the same menu items:choices vary widely depending on location. SomeAsian locations serve fried shrimp in a Big Mac roll, while McDonald's in Indiadoesn't serve beef at all, relying instead on burgers made from vegetables,rice and beans. Not everyone in the world has been happy to greet RonaldMcDonald when he moves to town. Many see McDonald's as a symbol of Americaneconomic and cultural chauvinism（沙文主义）, and European nations in particular haveviewed American-style fast food as an insult to their national food. A Frenchfarmer, Jose Bove, became something of a national hero in 1999 after he and agroup of people destroyed a McDonald's under construction to protestglobalization and “bad food.” The next year, a bomb exploded in a FrenchMcDonald's, killing a 27-year-old employee. No one claimed responsibility.Butregardless of whether you like their food or their policies, McDonald's isstill widely seen as one of the true pioneers of peaceful globalization. 1.According to the passage, which of the following statements is NOT TRUE? A.McDonald's was founded in 1948. B. McDonald's has opened its restaurants inevery city of the world. C. McDonald's has over 30,000 locations in the worldnow. 2. The word ubiquitous in Paragraph 2 is most likely to mean . A. verycrowded B. very clean C. existing everywhere 3. From Paragraph 2, we canconclude that . A. McDonald's designs its menu to suit the local people B.millions of young adults got their first job with McDonald's C. the McDonald'smenu sticks to old-fashioned favorites such as the Big Mac 4. What did JoseBove and his people do in 1999 to protest against McDonald's? A. Theydestroyed a McDonald's under construction. B. They protested outside aMcDonald's. C. They refused to go to a newly-built McDonald's. 5. In , anemployee died in a fatal bomb attack on a McDonald's restaurant in France. A.1998 B. 1999 C. 2000
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12. – Would you like something to drink? What about a cup of tea?–________________________________ A. Yes, I want. B. No, I wouldn't. C. No, thanks.
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13. If she wants to stay thin, she must make a __________ in her diet. A. change B. turn C. run
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14. You shouldn't ________ your time like that, Bob; you have to finishyour school work tonight. A. cut B. do C. kill
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15. Had you come five minutes earlier, you _________ the train toBirmingham. But now you missed it. A. would catch B. would have caught C. could catch
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16. – You are late. The discussion started 30 minutes ago. – ________________________________ A. Well, I don't know. B. I am really sorry. C. Don't blame me.
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17. The newspaper says we should sort trash.
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18. Many communities have not already done that.
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19. Trash is trash not only when everything is mixed together.
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20. It is high time for us to sort out the trash.
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21. People should be informed about how to do that in the first place.
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22. The author has lived in the countryside for more than a decade, andhe / she loves living there.
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23. Living in the country is not interesting at all.
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24. The author takes a walk or drives along country roads almost everyday.
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25. People living in the country usually go shopping every Saturday.
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26. According to the author, nobody dislikes countryside life.
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27. He said the press invaded people's unfairly and unjustifiably everyday.
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28. He the flower beds and evergreens that he has planted in thedriveway.
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29. They expected him to in the ceremony.
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30. I hope what I have written will be of to someone else who may feelthe same way.
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31. 根据你对上文中文章的理解填空，概括文章主要内容。 The author often walksaround the city at night to garbage, and out it back home. He picks out thethings and to create art. What other people see as garbage, he sees as art. Thepieces he creates are mainly animals and robot The process of creation is notat all. First, he tries to find some by playing materials he collected withdifferent and configurations. Then something “clicks” and he has an about whathe wants to create. After that, it is only a matter of realizing his .He isvery happy because he is doing something he loves, something also meaningfuland profitable.
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32. James has almost two-year experiences of social work.
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33. James provides psychosocial support to clients, only in the form ofgroup therapy.
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34. James does not give advice to family caregivers.
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35. James's strong verbal and written communication skills have beenwell used in this position.
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36. James believes he would be a valuable staff to Saint Louis MentalHealth Service if given the opportunity.
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37. The charity originally means to ____. A. help the poor that makes the rich feelgood B. help clients return to normal life
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38. When does social work begin? A. Biblical times. B. Around the time of the industrialrevolution.
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39. Modern-day social work deals with the following problems except_____? A. poverty and racism B. education
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40. In order to help clients live a productive life, social workers canturn to the assistance of _____. A. government B. family members
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41. Which statement about social work is NOT true? A. Social work deals not only with povertyand the subsequent problems, but also with various social fear anddiscrimination. B. Social work is that the rich people wantto help the poor people.
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42. — What's the best way to get to the Empire Hotel from here?—_________________. A. It's five blocks away B. Walking through the wood C. It's a twenty-minute walk
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43. — Have a nice holiday, Ted.— _________________. A. Yes, you're right B. That's all right C. Thank you, and you too
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44. __________ these honours he received a sum of money. A. Expect B. But C. Besides
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45. He is fond of playing ____ piano while his brother is interested inlistening to ___ music. A. /; the B. /;/ C. the; /
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46. Important ________ his discovery might be, it was regarded as amatter of no account in his time. A. when B. until C. as
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47. 选择题 Maggie Walker was born in 1867 in Richmond, Virginia. Hermother was once a slave in a rich woman's house. When Maggie was very young, athief killed her father. Her family was impoverished, so Maggie's motherstarted doing laundry in her home. Maggie had to help her. She washed clothesevery day, but she continued to go to school. She was a very good student,especially in math. After Maggie graduated from high school, she got a job asa teacher. In 1886, she married Armistead Walker. They had two sons and Maggiestayed home to care for them. She also volunteered to help a socialorganization called the Order of St. Luke. This organization helped AfricanAmericans take care of the sick and bury the dead. Maggie Walker loved the workof the organization. The organization believed that African Americans shouldtake care of each other. Over the years, Maggie Walker had more and moreresponsibilities with the organization. In 1895, she suggested that St. Lukebegin a program for young people. This program became very popular withschoolchildren. In 1899, Walk became Grand Secretary Treasurer of the St. Lukeorganization. However, because she was a woman, she received less than half thesalary of the man who had the job before her. The Order of St. Luke had a lotof financial difficulties when Walker took over. It had a lot of unpaid billsand only $31.61 in the bank. But soon Maggie Walker changed all of that. Heridea was to get new members to join the Organization. In just a few years, itgrew from 3,400 members to 50,000 members. The organization bought a $100,000office building and increased its staff to 55. Now Walker was ready for hernext big step. 1. Maggie's father died . A. when she finished high school B.before she was born C. when she was very young 2. Which of the following isNOT TRUE? A. Maggie had two children. B. Maggie was once a slave. C.Maggie was good at math. 3. Which of the following is TRUE? A. Maggie lovedto help other African Americans. B. Maggie was very popular with schoolteachers. C. Maggie was the founder of the Order of St. Luke. 4. The wordimpoverished in Paragraph 1 is closest in meaning to . A. difficult B. rich C.poor 5. After Paragraph 4, the author will probably talk about Maggie's . A.education B. next project C. pay
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48. – Thank you for your invitation. – ________________________ A. I'll appreciate it. B. It doesn't matter. C. It's a pleasure.
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49. – Excuse me, could you tell the time?– ________________________________ A. You'd better buy a watch. B. Can you see the clock? C. It's three thirty by my watch.
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50. Professor Smith promised to look ________ my paper, that is, to readit carefully before the defence. A. after B. over C. on
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51. John's father _________ mathematics in this school ever since hegraduated from Harvard University. A. taught B. teaches C. has taught
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52. Never before _________ see such a terrible car accident on the road! A. I have B. have I C. did I
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53. 排序题A. Does it cost the same for every household?B. You can pay righthere, on the Internet!C. Just go ahead.D. We do for the live Cable TVprograms.E. Exactly, even digital boxes. Liu Hui:Gordon, may I ask you aquestion?Gordon:Hi, Liu Hui. .Liu Hui:Do I need to pay for a TV license if Ionly watch TV online in the UK?Gordon:Yes, indeed. You need to be covered by aTV license if you watch or record programs as they're being shown on TV or liveon an online TV service.Liu Hui:Including watching TV on computers and mobilephones?Gordon:. It is the law.Liu Hui:I see. How much is the license fee?Gordon:Itcosts £145.50 for a color TV license and £49.00 for a black and white TVlicense.Liu Hui:That's a lot of money for a year. ?Gordon:It costs the same forall applicants under 75. When you reach the age of 75, you may apply for a freeOver 75 TV License.Liu Hui:I see.Gordon:Do you need such a license in China?LiuHui:.Gordon:Oh, it sounds similar. But for BBC, the license fee is the mainsource of income. There is no advertising on the BBC channels.Liu Hui:By theway, where should I go to pay for my license?Gordon:.Liu Hui:Well, sure! Thankyou!
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54. – Hello, may I speak to John? – ________________________ A. You are wanted on the telephone. B. Just a second, please. C. Can I leave a message for him?
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55. Our house is about a mile from the railway station and there are notmany houses __________ A. in between B. far apart C. among them
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56. When Lily came home at 5 pm yesterday, her mother ______dinner inthe kitchen. A. cooked B. was cooking C. cooks
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57. Both the kids and their parents __________English, I think. I knowit from their accent. A. is B. been C. are
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58. 选择题 Jim Thorpe was a Native American. He was born in 1888 in anIndian Territory(印第安人保护区)that is now Oklahoma. Like most Native Americanchildren then, he liked to fish, hunt, swim, and play games outdoors. He washealthy and strong, but he had very little formal education. In 1950, JimThorpe was named the greatest American football player. He was also an Olympicgold medal winner. But Thorpe had many tragedies in his life. Jim had a twinbrother who died when he was nine years old. By the time he was 16, his motherand father were also dead, Jim then went to a special school in Pennsylvaniafor Native American children. There, he learned to read and write and alsobegan to play sports. Jim was poor, so he left school for two years to earnsome money. During this time, he played on a baseball team. The team paid himonly $15 a week. Soon he returned to school to complete his education. Jim wasa star athlete (运动员) in several sports, including baseball, running, andfootball. He won many awards for his athletic ability, mainly for football. Inmany games, he scored all or most of the points for his team. In 1912, whenJim Thorpe was 24 years old, he became part of the U.S Olympic team. Hecompeted in two very difficult events:the pentathlon and the decathlon. Bothrequire great ability and strength. The pentathlon has five track and fieldevents, including the long jump and the 1500-meter race. The decathlon has tentrack and field events, with running, jumping and throwing contests. Peoplethought it was impossible for an athlete to compete in both the pentathlon andthe decathlon. So everyone was surprised when Thorpe won gold medals in bothevents. When the King of Sweden presented Thorpe with his two gold medals, hesaid, “Sir, you are the greatest athlete in the world.” Thorpe was a simple andhonest man. He just answered, “Thanks, King.” 1. From the passage we learnthat Jim Thorpe was born in . A. India B. Pennsylvania C. Oklahoma 2.According to the passage, most American Indian children loved all the followingEXCEPT . A. fishing B. singing C. swimming 3. Jim Thorpe started to playsports . A. before he was 9 years old B. when he was 16 years old C. when hewas 24 years old 4. The word decathlon in paragraph 3 probably means . A.jumping B. five track and field events C. ten track and field events 5.Which of the following is NOT TRUE? A. In 1912, Thorpe went back to finishhis college education. B. Thorpe won two gold medals in the 1912 OlympicGames. C. Thorpe once played on a baseball team for money.
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59. What is the train ___________ to Birmingham? A. fee B. trip C. fare
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60. Did you notice the guy _________head looked like a big potato? A. who B. which C. whose
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61. — Sam, this is my friend, Jane.— _________________. A. I'm Jack B. Glad to meet you, Jane C. Glad to meet you, Sam
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62. — Can you tell me where I can park the car?— _________________. A. Yes, please B. It is made in America C. Well, just over there
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63. Neither John his father wasable to wake up early enough to catch the morning train. A. nor B. or C. but
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64. Today's weather is _____worse than yesterday's. A. very B. much C. very much
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65. With his work completed, the manager stepped back to his seat,feeling pleased ____ he was a man of action. A. which B. that C. What
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66. 正误判断题Liu Hui and Molly are discussing the issue of educationalquality at a workshop.Liu Hui:Hi, Molly. Today's topic is educational quality.First, what does educational quality mean to you?Molly:As far as I'm concerned,quality education means good learning standards in educational institutions.So, educational quality ensures a desirable outcome for learners.Liu Hui:Soundslike after some serious thinking. However, many definitions of quality ineducation exist, testifying to the complexity and multifaceted nature of theconcept.Molly:Definitely, establishing a contextualized understanding ofquality means including relevant stakeholders. Key stakeholders often holddifferent views and meanings of educational quality.Liu Hui:There are manyprestigious universities in the US. They all provide high-quality education.But some universities aren't known for their quality. It's hard to imagine thegap. Molly:Yes, in the US the quality in higher education is quite mixed.Universities like Harvard, Yale, MIT, etc., you know, are well-known all overthe world. However, there are some institutions providing poor education, socalled “diploma mills”. Liu Hui:In China, we have similar issues in educationalquality. Some universities pay more attention to profits instead of quality.Molly:How to improve educational quality is an international issue. But,solutions are grounded in values, cultures and traditions and may be specificto a given nation as well. Molly thinks that educational quality ensures asatisfactory outcome for learners. 2. Liu Hui disagrees with Molly on themeaning of education quality. 3. All universities in the U.S. offerhigh-quality education. 4. Diploma mills cannot provide high-quality education.5. In China, there isn't any diploma mill.
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67. -Can you go out with us for dinner this evening? -__________. A. No, I already have plans. B. Thanks a lot, but I'm busy tonight. C. No, I really don't like being with you.
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68. - Good morning, sir. May I help you? -__________. A. No, I don't buy anything. B. No, I don't need your help. C. Yes, I need some salt.
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69. Do you know the man _______ under the apple tree? A. lay B. lying C. laying
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70. Although he did not know London well, he made his way _____ to theairport. A. easy enough B. enough C. easily enough
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71. Two thousand dollars ____ enough for the car. A. is B. are C. were
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72. 选择题 Liu Hui interviews Dr. Smith about the issue of educationalinequality.Liu Hui:Thank you, Dr. Smith, for agreeing to be interviewed by ourCampus News Weekly. First, what do you mean by educational inequality?Dr. Smith:Educationalinequality is the disparity that certain students experience in their educationas compared to other students. But the meaning of it varies in different socialcontexts.Liu Hui:Why does it exist in modern society? Dr. Smith:Well,researchers link educational inequality to socioeconomic, racial and geographicreasons.Liu Hui:So it is very likely that educational inequality exists indifferent forms in different countries. Dr. Smith:Yeah, you are right. Forexample, in the United States, although skin color is linked to other forms ofinequality, it is evident in education.Liu Hui:Educational inequality exists inChina, too. For example, the college entrance rate is much higher in Beijingthan in other provinces. How do you think can we someday eradicate theinequality?Dr. Smith:It's impossible to answer such a big question in fewwords. Educational inequality has become one of the most important politicaland social issues in every nation nowadays. There have been numerous attemptsat reforms and..... Well, researchers link educational inequality to . A.socioeconomic, racial and educational reasonsB. racial, economic and geographicreasons C. racial, socioeconomic and geographic reasons2. According to thepassage, . A. in the United States, skin color is linked to other forms of inequality,but not in educationB. in the United States, skin color is only linked to theform of inequality in educationC. in the United States, skin color is linked tothe inequality in education3. Educational inequality exists in . A. ChinaonlyB. many countries C. all the countries4. What does the word “eradicate”mean in the passage? A. get rid ofB. cope with C. carry out5. What's theattitude of Dr. Smith to the future of education equality? A. reservedB.positive C. negative
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