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江苏开放大学英语国家社会与文化作业与答案 英语国家社会与文化学校:无 平台:江苏开放大学 题目如下： 1. The Maori word for New Zealand is __________. A. kia ora B. Aotearoa C. koha D. whanau
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2. The only Canadian city which hosts an NBA team is __________. A. Ottawa B. Vancouver C. Toronto D. Montreal
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3. England is often talked about in terms of a _____ divide, which iscultural, economic, and political. A. east/west B. north/south C. west/north D. east/south
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4. In general, New Zealanders are NOT __________. A. outgoing B. friendly C. orderly D. queue jumpers
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5. The quota system in US university admission policy is designed to __________differences in social backgrounds as well as those of ethnic or racial originin the university setting. A. remove B. eliminate C. reduce D. change
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6. Which province is the most populous and economically vigorous one inCanada? A. Quebec B. British Columbia C. Ontario D. Alberta
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7. “Americans regard as heroes those individuals who stand out from thecrowd.” What does “stand out from the crowd”mean? A. step out of the crowd B. leave the crowd C. be outstanding among a group of people D. run out of the crowd
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8. During the Great Depression, a smaller number of people immigratedto the United States because __________. A. America banned immigration B. America did not welcome immigrants anymore C. America did not have much opportunity tooffer to new immigrants D. America hated immigrants
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9. New Zealand is the __________ country in the world to give women thevote. A. first B. second C. third D. fourth
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10. The following are the prairie provinces in Canada EXCEPT __________. A. Alberta B. Saskatchewan C. Manitoba D. Quebec
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11. “This Land Down Under is recognized globally as a great sportingnation.” What does “This Land Down Under” refer to? A. It refers to an underwater land. B. It refers to an underground land. C. It refers to Australia. D. It refers to New Zealand.
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12. There are altogether __________ universities in New Zealand. A. 6 B. 7 C. 8 D. 9
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13. The Australian learning style encourages independent and creativethinking and discourages __________. A. plagiarism B. rote learning C. instilling D. critical thinking
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14. Which of the following phrases can best reflectAustralians’optimism? A. G’day. B. No worries. C. Thank you. D. You are welcome.
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15. All the states and territories in Australia observe the same publicholidays.
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16. If one wants to understand England and English ways, he/she needs tounderstand its class system.
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17. The majority of French Canadians live in Ontario and New Brunswick.
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18. The majority of Australians live in the outback.
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19. The Royal Flying Doctor Service can provide aero medical evacuationand primary health care to people in rural or remote communities which lackenough medical facilities.
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20. The Great Australian Dream refers to Aussies’ dream of owning ahouse in the downtown.
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21. Canada's Medicare system provides health care to Canadians who havepaid taxes.
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22. Like the United States, Canada is often described as a “meltingpot”.
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23. New Zealand is located in the Northern Hemisphere of the globe.
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24. Today Maori are still under-represented in the professions, but theyare sadly over-represented in the lower socio-economic groups and in the prisonpopulation.
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25. The annual Edinburgh International Festival is held in __________ . A. Northern Ireland B. England C. Wales D. Scotland
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26. On formal occasions, __________ is used, but in everydayconversation, __________ is a widely accepted name for the nation. A. Great Britain/Britain B. the United Kingdom/Britain C. England/Great Britain D. the United Kingdom/England
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27. Famous private schools like Eton in Britain are known as“__________”. A. state schools B. faith schools C. public schools D. royal schools
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28. Which of the following is NOT a popular sport in Great Britain? A. basketball B. rugby C. soccer D. cricket
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29. In recent years, Britain has had in _________ the highest percentage(over a third) of 21-year-olds graduating from university. A. Western Europe B. Europe C. European Union D. the world
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30. The British value humor quite a lot, particularly in their__________. A. private life B. political life C. religious life D. inter-personal relationship
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31. For some Britons, the spirit of "fair play" can be bestexpressed in the national game of _________. A. football B. rugby C. cricket D. baseball
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32. Charity schools requested that the name “public school” be used toindicate that they were open to the public regardless of __________. A. political beliefs B. social beliefs C. educational beliefs D. religious beliefs
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33. England is often talked about in terms of a _____ divide, which iscultural, economic, and political. A. east/west B. north/south C. west/north D. east/south
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34. Christianity was introduced to England, Wales, and Southern Scotlandby the __________. A. Romans B. Anglo-sanxons C. Celts D. Danes
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35. The British see irony as a form of free _____ for body, mind, andspirit. A. Expression B. display C. outlet D. medication
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36. Ye Olde Cheshire Cheese is a pub frequented in the past by all ofthe following England's literary giants except __________ . A. Geoffrey Chaucer B. Samuel Johnson C. Oliver Goldsmith D. Charles Dickens
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37. Strictly speaking, Great Britain comprises three countries, namely__________ . A. England, Scotland, and Northern Ireland B. England, Wales, and Northern Ireland C. England, Scotland, and Wales D. Scotland, Wales, and Northern Ireland
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38. The Jews in England were __________ in 1290 and only emancipated inthe 19th century. A. expelled B. excluded C. executed D. excommunicated
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39. To people from outside Great Britain, the best known quality of theBritish, and in particular of the English, is "__________". A. shyness B. reserve C. frankness D. talkativeness
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40. In Brtitain, students entered a grammar school, a technical school,or a secondary modern school, depending on their __________. A. family background B. athletic skills C. examination results D. extra-curricular activities
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41. Children who made it to the grammar school received a first-ratelearning experience. Here, the phrase "made it" most probably means__________. A. produced it B. succeeded C. created it D. shaped it
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42. In Britain, candidates for university will declare what subject theywant to read. Here, the word "read" most probably means __________. A. the books they want to read atuniversity B. the major they want to choose atuniverstiy C. the subject matter they want to study atuniverstiy D. the people they want to read with
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43. According to the passage, trust is implicit in all the followingexcept __________. A. in the way the British manage theiraffairs B. in the way the British approach law andorder C. in the way the British judiciary systemoperates D. in the way the British run theirhousehold
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44. The Welsh distinguish themselves from the rest of Britons by__________. A. their accent B. their vocabulary C. their idioms of speech D. all of the above
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45. Since the 1970s, bilingual education in Wales has become firmlyestablished and about half of the Welsh population speak both Welsh andEnglish.
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46. Both the young and old Britons of all ethnic origins nowadays tendto mix in places of public entertainment.
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47. Prince Charles' remarks about his coronation suggest that he is infavor of multiculturalism.
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48. According to the passage, if one wants to understand England andEnglish ways, he/she needs to understand its class system.
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49. The percentage of British working-class children attendinguniversity is declining because they are not able to compete with children fromaffluent families in the entrance examination.
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50. The snug is visited by the wealthy people only.
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51. In comparison with primary and second education, universityeducation in Great Britain is less contentious for the general public.
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52. According to the passage, if one wants to understand England andEnglish ways, he/she needs to understand its class system.
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53. English is the only language spoken by the British citizens.
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54. When English people are making a journey by bus, they will do theirbest to find an empty seat, and if by train, an empty compartment.
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55. US religion largely consists of three main faiths in terms of theirhistory, numbers, and influence, namely __________ . A. Protestantism, Catholicism, and Judaism B. Catholicism, Protestantism, and Buddhism C. Protestantism, Islam, and Judaism D. Hinduism, Catholicism, and Judaism
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56. During the Great Depression, a smaller number of people immigratedto the United States because __________ . A. America banned immigration B. America did not welcome immigrants anymore C. America did not have much opportunity tooffer to new immigrants D. America hated immigrants
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57. Some American-born Chinese, for example, are often compared to thebanana because ________. A. they look like the banana B. they enjoy eating bananas C. they prefer bananas to other fruits D. they look yellow outside, but deep in theirhearts they think like white Americans
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58. By“popular religion”, it means __________ . A. a kind of religion that is very popular amongreligious believers B. a kind of religion that has beenpopularized in the country C. a kind of religion that occurs outsidethe formal boundaries of established religious institutions D. a kind of religion that has gainedpopular approval
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59. The words “_________” are cast on American currency. A. “In Jesus We Trust” B. “My God We Trust” C. “In God We Trust” D. “One Nation Under God”
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60. By “the pursuit of happiness”, for most Americans, it means__________. A. education B. job C. marriage and family D. all of the above
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61. Organized sports are seen by Americans as an inspiring example ofequality of __________ in action. A. outcome B. opportunity C. success D. income
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62. Much of what Americans will do on weekends and vacations depends,most important of all, on __________ . A. the number of children in the family B. their hobbies and interests C. their income D. their ages
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63. In the sentence “dreams turn into mere illusions or even nightmares,revealing a different America”, the phrase “a different America” most probablymeans _____. A. a desirable America B. an undesirable America C. a bright America D. a lovable America
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64. The responsibilities of US Department of Education include all thefollowing except __________. A. gathering information B. providing advice C. helping finance certain educationalprograms D. making policies for all schools anduniversities in the country
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65. American society is now becoming increasingly __________. A. unicultural B. bicultural C. multicultural D. tricultural
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66. American schools are very enthusiastic about teaching “life skills”.What does the phrase “life skills” mean? A. skills about how to save lives B. skills about how to live a simple life C. practical skills in making a living D. skills in raising babies
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67. When many Americans say “history does not matter”, what do theymean? A. They mean Americans have no respect forhistory. B. They mean since the United States has ashort history, it is of little importance. C. They mean history only tells whathappened in the past; what is really important is the future. D. They mean Americans do not trust theirhistory.
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68. Americans are now changing their lifestyle, largely due to theirworries over __________ as a result of the financial crisis of 2008. A. income B. tax C. education D. unemployment
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69. The quota system in US university admission policy is designed to__________ differences in social backgrounds as well as those of ethnic orracial origin in the university setting. A. remove B. eliminate C. reduce D. change
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70. “Americans regard as heroes those individuals who stand out from thecrowd.” What does “stand out from the crowd” mean? A. step out of the crowd B. leave the crowd C. be outstanding among a group of people D. run out of the crowd
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71. With the passage of the Immigration Act of __________, the largestshare of immigrants since 1965 has come from Latin America and Asia. A. 1963 B. 1964 C. 1965 D. 1966
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72. What makes the American Dream unique is that it is within easy reachfor all immigrants.
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73. The process of assimilation is in fact the process of Americanization.
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74. As“a nation of immigrants”, the United States continues to take inmore immigrants than any other country in the world.
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75. Blended families are several families living together.
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76. Islam is now the fifth largest faith in the United States afterProtestantism, Catholicism, Judaism, and Buddhism.
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77. Of vacationing, Americans seem to be particularly fond of camping.
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78. Following the "well-rounded people" principle, Americanstudents are free not to take those courses that they are not interested in orthat appear to have little connection to their career aspirations.
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79. By “nuclear family”, Americans refer to a family composed of afather, a mother, and their children.
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80. The Chinese emigrants went to the United States in the mid-19thcentury in order to make a fortune.
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81. School children in America recite the Pledge of Allegiance to theFlag at the beginning of every school day.
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