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广东开放大学人文英语4作业与答案 人文英语4学校:广东开放大学 平台:国家开放大学 题目如下： 1. – Thank you for your invitation. – ________________________ A. I'll appreciate it. B. It doesn't matter. C. It's a pleasure.
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2. – Excuse me, could you tell the time?–________________________________ A. You'd better buy a watch. B. Can you see the clock? C. It's three thirty by my watch.
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3. What is the train ___________ to Birmingham? A. fee B. trip C. fare
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4. When Lily came home at 5 pm yesterday, her mother ______dinner inthe kitchen. A. cooked B. was cooking C. cooks
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5. Never before _________ see such a terrible car accident on the road! A. I have B. have I C. did I
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6. 排序题A. Does it cost the same for every household?B. You can pay righthere, on the Internet!C. Just go ahead.D. We do for the live Cable TV programs.E.Exactly, even digital boxes. Liu Hui:Gordon, may I ask you a question?Gordon:Hi,Liu Hui. .Liu Hui:Do I need to pay for a TV license if I only watch TV onlinein the UK?Gordon:Yes, indeed. You need to be covered by a TV license if youwatch or record programs as they're being shown on TV or live on an online TVservice.Liu Hui:Including watching TV on computers and mobile phones?Gordon:.It is the law.Liu Hui:I see. How much is the license fee?Gordon:It costs£145.50 for a color TV license and £49.00 for a black and white TV license.LiuHui:That's a lot of money for a year. ?Gordon:It costs the same for allapplicants under 75. When you reach the age of 75, you may apply for a freeOver 75 TV License.Liu Hui:I see.Gordon:Do you need such a license in China?LiuHui:.Gordon:Oh, it sounds similar. But for BBC, the license fee is the mainsource of income. There is no advertising on the BBC channels.Liu Hui:By theway, where should I go to pay for my license?Gordon:.Liu Hui:Well, sure! Thankyou!
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7. – Hello, may I speak to John? – ________________________ A. You are wanted on the telephone. B. Just a second, please. C. Can I leave a message for him?
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8. As the bus came round the corner, it ran ________ a big tree by theroadside. A. into B. on C. over
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9. John's father _________ mathematics in this school ever since hegraduated from Harvard University. A. taught B. teaches C. has taught
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10. Did you notice the guy _________head looked like a big potato? A. who B. which C. whose
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11. – Good afternoon. Can I help you?– ________________________________ A. I need to buy a birthday present for myson. B. I don't think I need any of your help. C. Yes, I think so, too.
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12. Our house is about a mile from the railway station and there are notmany houses __________ A. in between B. far apart C. among them
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13. 选择题 Graffiti painting is traditionally a daredevil pursuit.Teenagers dodge security guards to put their names on trains and buses. Butover the past decade, graffiti has all but disappeared from Britain's cities.Between 2007 and 2012 the number of incidents of graffiti recorded by theBritish Transport Police fell by 63%. A survey by the Environment Ministryshows that fewer places are blighted by tags than ever. Graffiti areincreasingly confined to sanctioned walls, such as the Stockwell ball courts.In time the practice may die out entirely. The most obvious reason for thedecline in tagging and train-painting is better policing. Numerous CCTV camerasmean it is harder to get away with painting illegally. And punishments are moresevere. A generational shift is apparent, too. Fewer teenagers are getting intopainting walls. They prefer to play with iPads and video games. Some have goneto art school and want to make money from their paintings. The Internet meansthat painters can win far more attention by posting pictures online than theycan by breaking into a railway yard. Taggers and graffiti artists mostly grewup in the 1980s and 1990s. Those men—and almost all are men—are now older andless willing to take risks. Graffiti may eventually disappear. But for now thehobby is almost respectable. The former graffiti artists paint abandonedwarehouses at the weekend. It has become something to do on a Sundayafternoon—a slightly healthier alternative to sitting and watching football. 1.Teenagersare not afraid of being caught by security guards when they put their names ontrains and buses. 2.Less tags can be found in public places nowadays. 3.Becauseof better policing graffiti decreases. 4.Some teenagers go to art school inorder to learn to paint walls. 5.Taggers and graffiti artists are stillwilling to take risks.
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14. — What's the best way to get to the Empire Hotel from here?—_________________. A. It's five blocks away B. Walking through the wood C. It's a twenty-minute walk
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15. — You needn't do the work till after the New Year.—_________________. A. No, you needn't B. Oh, good! Thank you. C. Happy New Year to you
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16. This kind of material expands _________ the temperature increasing. A. to B. for C. with
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17. I want to buy a ______ wallet for him. A. black leather small B. small black leather C. small leather black
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18. He is fond of playing ____ piano while his brother is interested inlistening to ___ music. A. /; the B. /;/ C. the; /
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19. 正误判断题 All communication begins with the sender and ends with thereceiver. The sender is responsible for successful conveyance. The sender'spersonality, beliefs, cultural and educational background all influence themessage and it is important for the sender to be aware of this as he or she isencoding the message. Simply put, encoding is translating information intosymbols that represent the ideas or concepts of the message that needs sending.These symbols are usually words in written or spoken form. To ensure successfulcommunication, the sender should know as much about his or her audience – thereceiver – as possible in order to focus and support the encoding process. Inaddition to this awareness of self and encoding, the sender must choose theproper channel for conveying the message. Using the wrong channel may result inmiscommunication. Like the sender, receivers are influenced by internal factors:theirpersonality, their receptivity to the message or their relationship to thesender. Additionally, their current feelings, mood, or state of mind can affecta message. Once the message moves through the channel, the receiver thendecodes it. The receiver uses his or her own experience and the context of themessage to interpret its meaning. Feedback is the return message from thereceiver to the sender. It is feedback that enables the sender to know whetherthe message was received successfully or not. Therefore it is essential to thecommunication process. This process, though very common, is fraught withpotential breakdown at every turn. Spoken or written language is inherentlyeasy to misinterpret. In conclusion, effective and successful Communicationtakes place when the message is successfully received and the receiver providesthe sender with desirable feedback. 1. The sender's gender also influences themessage. 2. Encoding is a process that translating information into symbolswhich serve as the ideas or concepts of the message that will be sent later. 3.These symbols are usually words and sentences in written form. 4. Channel isnot crucial for conveying the message. 5. Feedbacks enable the sender to knowwhether the receiver has received the message successfully or not.
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20. — Have a nice holiday, Ted.— _________________. A. Yes, you're right B. That's all right C. Thank you, and you too
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21. __________ these honours he received a sum of money. A. Expect B. But C. Besides
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22. Important ________ his discovery might be, it was regarded as amatter of no account in his time. A. when B. until C. as
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23. — How was the journey to London?— _________________. A. It went very well B. It was a nine-hour C. I flew there
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24. – Would you like something to drink? What about a cup of tea?–________________________________ A. Yes, I want. B. No, I wouldn't. C. No, thanks.
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25. – You are late. The discussion started 30 minutes ago. –________________________________ A. Well, I don't know. B. I am really sorry. C. Don't blame me.
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26. The student were all entertained in a Mexican restaurant, atProfessor Brian's ________ A. money B. pay C. expense
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27. Every year thousands of lives ________ in road accidents because ofcareless driving. A. are lost B. lost C. have lost
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28. Had you come five minutes earlier, you _________ the train toBirmingham. But now you missed it. A. would catch B. would have caught C. could catch
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29. 排序题A. I couldn't agree more.B. What else?C. Once we separate andrecycle them.D. But I have a concern.E. That is really a great advice. Peter:Molly,look at this. The newspaper says we should sort trash. Molly:That would begreat! I always hate it when people mixing all the trash together.Peter:Manycommunities have already done that.Molly:Yeah. The benefits of sorting outtrash are obvious.Peter:For instance?Molly:If trash is sorted, it can betransferred to factories instead of the disposal plant. Peter:That makes sense.Molly:With trash separated, pollution caused by incineration can be avoided.Peter:It is high time for us to sort out the trash. Trash is trash only wheneverything is mixed together. they can be useful again. Molly:Things likepaper, glass, and plastics can all be recycled. They can be reused.Peter:Sortingis good. If people have no idea how to sort their trash, they will still putall waste in the same bag.Molly:You are right. People should be informed abouthow to do that in the first place. Moreover, sorting trash should be made easyfor us. Otherwise, few people would bother to do it.Peter:I hope everythinggoes smoothly!Molly:I believe it will.
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30. – How many languages does Peter speak?–________________________________ A. With his roommates. B. Five languages. C. Pretty well.
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31. – Your ID card, please. – ________________________________ A. Here you are. B. Here are they. C. Give you.
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32. Tom, what did you do with my documents? I have never seen such a________ and disorder! A. mass B. mess C. guess
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33. 正误判断题 I've been living in the country for more than 10 years. Itmeans quietness, privacy, harmony and peace for me. Living in the countryrequires an active lifestyle. It involves activities like doing daily chores,preparing firewood for winter heating, feeding animals including pets andlivestock, tending the garden, or securing fences, etc. For me, the mostattractive activities are fishing, hunting and hiking. I enjoy seeing whatnature has to offer everyday through a simple walk down the little trail, or arelaxing drive along the country road with patches of green grass ornamentedwith wildlife sightings of birds, moose, bears, deer, etc. Living the countrylife helps us appreciate some of the simpler things, things that make us feelgood about ourselves and the world. It may be just a get together on a Saturdayat the local farmers market, or a project or a problem that the community mightpull together to help solve. I have participated in a few community projects,like dealing with out-of-control grass fires, a roof that collapsed from alarge snow fall, or even helping a recent widow with fire wood for the winter.Sometimes I am surprised by how much benefit we receive from helping others andas for this community I can’t say enough. I really enjoy living the countrylife. I know it’s not for everyone, but I know it's for me. 1. The author haslived in the countryside for more than a decade, and he/she loves living there. 2. Living in the country is not busy at all. 3. The author takes a walk ordrives along country roads almost every day. 4. People living in the countryusually go shopping every Saturday. 5. According to the author, nobodydislikes countryside life.
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34. The newspaper says we should sort trash.
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35. Many communities have not already done that.
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36. Trash is trash not only when everything is mixed together.
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37. It is high time for us to sort out the trash.
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38. People should be informed about how to do that in the first place.
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39. -Can you go out with us for dinner this evening? -__________. A. No, I already have plans. B. Thanks a lot, but I'm busy tonight. C. No, I really don't like being with you.
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40. - Good morning, sir. May I help you? -__________. A. No, I don't buy anything. B. No, I don't need your help. C. Yes, I need some salt.
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41. Do you know the man _______ under the apple tree? A. lay B. lying C. laying
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42. Is the library ________ now? No, it's ______. A. open; close B. opening; closing C. open; closed
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43. Nancy is ________ girl. A. an eighteen-year-old B. an eighteen-years-old C. a eighteen-years-old
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44. 排序题A. For many studentsB. a major barrierC. equality in access toeducationD. different peopleE. non-traditional students The National Union ofStudents (NUS) welcomes the news that greater numbers of black and disabledstudents are studying at UK universities, but there is still a lot of work tobe done on widening access, writes the union's president, Gemma Tumelty. Arecent Department of Communities and Local Government (DCLG) equalities reviewshowed that significant numbers of potential students felt their disability wasto accessing higher education (HE). This is simply unacceptable. Equality anddiversity is not entirely a “numbers game” and before too much praise is givenwe need to hear more from , not just about their experience of accessing highereducation but also going through the system. Equality in society isabsolutely, and fundamentally, linked to . , university is the place wherethey will be first exposed to different cultures and . As well as fighting forbetter access, the NUS wants to see diversity properly valued and promotedwithin the student experience. Many pay lip service to the value of diversity,but is this recognized and promoted as a core asset to those who go through theHE system? Equality in society can be promoted by equality and diversity atuniversity. But the benefits of university as a positive, diverse environmentmust be seen by students as adding “value” as much as any other factors beforethe numbers game is really won by the champions of diversity.
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45. -These are certainly beautiful flowers. Thank you very much.-_________. A. No, nothing. B. It's my pleasure. C. Yes, I agree.
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46. – I didn't know my identity card was needed, sir. –________________________________ A. I don't believe you. B. Sorry, but that's no excuse. C. How dare you say that?
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47. They have learned about _____in recent years. A. several hundreds English words B. hundreds of English words C. hundred of English words
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48. 选择题 Liu Hui interviews Dr. Smith about the issue of educationalinequality.Liu Hui:Thank you, Dr. Smith, for agreeing to be interviewed by ourCampus News Weekly. First, what do you mean by educational inequality?Dr. Smith:Educationalinequality is the disparity that certain students experience in their educationas compared to other students. But the meaning of it varies in different socialcontexts.Liu Hui:Why does it exist in modern society? Dr. Smith:Well,researchers link educational inequality to socioeconomic, racial and geographicreasons.Liu Hui:So it is very likely that educational inequality exists indifferent forms in different countries. Dr. Smith:Yeah, you are right. Forexample, in the United States, although skin color is linked to other forms ofinequality, it is evident in education.Liu Hui:Educational inequality exists inChina, too. For example, the college entrance rate is much higher in Beijingthan in other provinces. How do you think can we someday eradicate theinequality?Dr. Smith:It's impossible to answer such a big question in fewwords. Educational inequality has become one of the most important politicaland social issues in every nation nowadays. There have been numerous attemptsat reforms and..... Well, researchers link educational inequality to . A.socioeconomic, racial and educational reasonsB. racial, economic and geographicreasons C. racial, socioeconomic and geographic reasons2. According to thepassage, . A. in the United States, skin color is linked to other forms ofinequality, but not in educationB. in the United States, skin color is onlylinked to the form of inequality in educationC. in the United States, skincolor is linked to the inequality in education3. Educational inequality existsin . A. China onlyB. many countries C. all the countries4. What does the word“eradicate” mean in the passage? A. get rid ofB. cope with C. carry out5.What's the attitude of Dr. Smith to the future of education equality? A.reservedB. positive C. negative
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49. - Can you explain it again?-_____________________ A. I see. B. Let me put it in another way. C. Yes, I can.
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50. - You are late. The discussion started 30 minutesago.-_____________________ A. Well, I don’t know. B. I am really sorry. C. Don’t blame me.
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51. - What do you think of this novel?-_____________________ A. I’ve read it. B. It’s well-written. C. It was written by my uncle.
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52. - If trash is sorted, it can be transferred to factories instead ofthe disposal plant.- That makes sense. _____________________ A. I couldn’t agree more. B. I couldn’t agree with you. C. I doubt that.
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53. - You look kind of blue today.- What do you mean by ‘look blue’?_____________________ A. I don’t look blue. B. I wonder if you could say that in adifferent way. C. I have no idea.
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54. Success can breed success, if you __________ it. A. take care of B. take charge of C. take advantage of
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55. The productivity __________ economic growth. A. dwells B. fosters C. considers
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56. Oh, there aren’t as many job __________ in the country as in thecity. A. vacancies B. vacations C. titles
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57. The wild flowers looked like a soft orange blanket __________ thedesert. A. covering B. covered C. to cover
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58. The film brought the hours back to me __________ I was taken goodcare of in that remote village. A. when B. where C. that
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59. He __________ legal profession for 20 years. A. has engaged in B. has engaged to C. has engaged
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60. Every year thousands of lives __________ in road accidents becauseof careless driving. A. are lost B. lost C. have lost
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61. You __________ been to the Great Wall. A. must have B. should C. must
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62. Important __________ his discovery might be, it was regarded as amatter of no account in his time. A. when B. until C. as
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63. John’s father __________ mathematics in this school ever since hegraduated from Harvard University. A. taught B. teaches C. has taught
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64. The Beifang People’s Hospital __________ compensating ZhangHua.[2] A. is liable for B. is liable to C. is likely to
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65. You’d better __________ your lawyer. A. consult B. consults C. be consulting
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66. We trust this new product of ours will ____________ to your market. A. appeal B. appear C. appease
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67. The benefits of sorting out trash are __________. A. oblivious B. obvious C. notorious
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68. With these suggestions, your child can grow up to be a __________and successful adult that you can be proud of. A. respect B. respectable C. respective
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69. Passage 10When Bill de Blasio ran for New York City mayor last year,he promised to end a controversial （有争议的）, citywide cell-phone ban（禁令）in publicschools, which is not equally enforced in all schools. Now, under hisleadership, the city is preparing to end the ban. It will be replaced by apolicy that allows phones inside schools but tells students to keep them packedaway during class.Many schools have a rule about enforcing the ban that says,“If we don't see it, we don’t know about it.” That means teachers are OK withstudents bringing in cell phones, as long as they stay out of sight and insidebags and pockets.But at the 88 city schools with metal detectors, the ban hasbeen strictly enforced. The detectors were installed to keep weapon out of schools，butthe scanners（扫描器）can also detect cell phones. So students at these schools mustleave their phones at home or pay someone to store it for them.The ban was putinto place in 2007 under mayor Michael Bloomberg. Ending the ban will alsolikely end an industry that has sprung up near dozens of the schools thatenforce the ban. Workers in vans（厢式货车）that resemble food tracks store teens’cell phones and other devices for one dollar a day,Critics of the ban say cellphones are important safety devices for kids during an emergency. They also saythat enforcement of the ban is uneven and discriminatory. Where the ban isenforced, it puts a disadvantage on students who can’t afford to pay to storetheir phones.Before putting an official end to the cell-phone ban, cityeducation officials are working on creating a new policy. It will include rulesabout not using the phones during class or to cheat on tests.1.Which of thefollowing is the main idea of the passage?A.New York City will give financialaid to poor students.B.New York City plans to restrict cell phone use inlibraries.C.New York City will soon end a ban on cell phones inschools.2.Students pay a day to leave their cell phones in a van parked neartheir school.A.one dollar B.two dollarsC.five dollars 3.Metal detectors wereinstalled in 88 city schools, mainly to keep out of schools.A.cellphonesB.weaponsC.drugs4.The word “discriminatory” in Paragraph 5 probablymeans.A.necessaryB.tough C.unfair5.According to the passage, which of thefollowing statements is TRUE?A.After the cell-phone ban is ended, students canuse their phones during class.B.The cell-phone ban is equally enforced in allpublic schools.C.A phone-storage industry has appeared outside the 88metal-detector campuses.
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70. Passage 7Respondent:Beifang [9]People’s HospitalAddress:No 7,Beifang Road, Beifang City The following answer is given to ZhangHua’s claimfor personal-injury compensation by the Beifang People’s Hospital:1. Therespondent does not have a direct contractual relationship with Zhang Hua.Zhang Hua had an oral contract to remove the high-voltage meter cabinet withBeifang No. 2 Construction Installation Company on June 10, 1998. He wasassigned by Beifang No. 2 Construction and Installation Company and thereforehas no direct contractual relationship with the respondent. 2. Beifang No. 2Construction and Installation Company should be responsible for compensatingZhang Hua for the following reasons. Firstly, according to PRC laws andrelevant judicial interpretations, Beifang No. 2 Construction and InstallationCompany shall be responsible for any injury employees suffered in the contractperformance. Secondly, Zhang Hua seriously violated the operational procedurein removing the high-voltage meter cabinet and failed to pay due attentionthereto. 3. The respondent shall not beresponsible for compensating the injuries of Zhang Hua. According to theGeneral Principles of the Civil Law, any person engaged in highly dangerousoperations shall be responsible for compensation. In this case, the respondententered into a contract with Beifang No. 2 Construction and InstallationCompany, whereby the source of high danger shifted to Beifang No. 2Construction and Installation Company. Beifang No. 2 Construction and InstallationCompany became the subject of the dangerous operation, and therefore anydamages caused in the contract performance by Beifang No. 2 Construction andInstallation Company have no connection with the respondent. Therefore, the Beifang People’s Hospital isnot liable for compensating Zhang Hua. We hereby request the court to rejectthe plaintiff’s action according to law. To：Beifang City Intermediate People’sCourtRespondent:Beifang People’s Court Date:May 10, 2011 1.According to theplaintiff,should be responsible for compensating Zhang Hua.A.Beifang People’sHospitalB.Beifang No. 2 Construction and Installation CompanyC.Beifang CityIntermediate People’s Court2.Zhang Hua had an oral contract with .A.2Construction and Installation CompaniesB.Beifang No. 2 Construction andInstallation CompanyC.Beifang City Intermediate People’s Court3.The respondentstated reasons to reject Zhang Hua’s claim.A.1B.2C.34.Zhang Hua himselfbearsome responsibilities.A.shouldB.shouldn’tC.mustn’t5.was quoted by the respondent.A.thePRC General Civil LawB.the PRC Civil Procedural LawC.General Principles of theCivil Law
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71. Passage 4Education and academic quality can mean different things todifferent people, depending on their perspective, role and context and, in partbecause of this, quality is notoriously difficult to evaluate. The question ofhow to do this has been pursued for many years.Nevertheless, the goal ofimproving educational quality is agreed by all and stimulated further by therecent worldwide economic downturn and the need to counteract the impact of thecrisis on economic growth and prepare for economic recovery.As the World Bankand UNESCO said 10 years ago:“The quality of knowledge generated within highereducation institutions, and its availability to the wider economy, is becomingincreasingly critical to national competitiveness.” They also rightlyemphasized that “A strong research system at the national level opens up thepossibility that substantial additional public benefits can be realized throughinternational links.”This is precisely why Chinese students and academicsshould contribute to these global benefits, reforming and improving evaluationsystems for educational and academic quality. Original and good research,especially in science, economics and social sciences, has a trickledown effecton society. And it offers additional benefits even without international links,though international collaboration and exchange of the best evaluation policyand practice can bring substantial advantages to all partners in relation tolessons learned elsewhere.1.Education quality is hard to evaluate.A.TB.F2.Economic development doesn’t have effect on the improvement of educationalquality. A.TB.F3.The quality of knowledge is becoming less critical to nationalcompetitiveness.A.TB.F4.International collaboration and exchange of the bestevaluation policy and practice can bring substantialadvantages.A.TB.F5.According to the passage, we should improve internationalcooperation on research and evaluation.A.TB. F
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72. — What's the fare to the museum?— _________________. A. Five dollars B. Five o'clock C. Five miles
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73. — Is it going to be warm next week?— _________________. A. Yes, it is B. I don't believe it C. No, it hasn't
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74. It's a good idea. But who's is going to _______ the plan? A. carry out B. get through C. take in
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75. As the busiest woman there, she made ______________ her duty to lookafter all the other people's affairs in that town. A. this B. that C. it
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76. The wild flowers looked like a soft orange blanket ______________the desert. A. covering B. covered C. to cover
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77. 选择题 Charity is a concept which dates back to Biblical times, when helpingthe poor was something that rich people basically did to make themselves feelgood. Social work has its roots in charity, as it originally began around thetime of the industrial revolution when there were many poor people and societywas seeking a way of dealing with the poor and social problems. Although socialwork began as charity work, it has expanded a lot and needs to be seen from acompletely different perspective. Modern-day social work deals not only withpoverty and the subsequent problems, but also with the problems arising fromvarious types of “social fear” (“social phobias”) and discrimination such assexism, racism, and discrimination against an individual due to his age, ormental or physical disabilities. Social workers deal with the consequences ofthese discriminations as well as consequences that arise from sexual abuse,drug abuse, and various other problems. Social work provides an importantservice to society. Individuals and families in need of help are the focus ofit, and are re ferred to as clients. Social workers help clients live aproductive life in their own community. In order to reach this goal, they oftenenlist the assistance of family members, relatives, local religious leaders,and other influential members of the community. Although institutionalizationmay be necessary at times, it is a temporary solution. Social workers usuallyserve in the front line, and reach out to the clients soon after problemsoccur. The goal is to help clients return to normal life in a natural setting. 1.The charity originally means to . A. help the poor that makes the rich feelgood. B. help clients return to normal life. C. serve the whole society. 2.When does social work begin? A. around the time of the industrial revolution B.Biblical times C. modern time 3. Modern-day social work deals with thefollowing problems except ? A. poverty B. racism C. education 4. In orderto help clients live a productive life, social workers can turn to theassistance of . A. government B. family members C. businessmen 5. Whichstatement about social work is NOT True? A. Social work roots from charity. B.Social work deals not only with poverty and the subsequent problems, but alsowith various social fear and discrimination. C. Social work is that the richpeople want to help the poor people.
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78. — Do you mind if I read the newspaper on the table?—_________________. A. Good news for you B. Go ahead, please C. Yes, sure
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79. The problem is not _____ so easy as you think. It's far from beingsettled. A. hardly B. almost C. nearly
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80. It was getting __________, he had to stop to have a rest. A. very darker B. dark and dark C. darker and darker
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