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福建开放大学管理英语3作业与答案 管理英语3学校:福建开放大学 平台:国家开放大学 题目如下： 1. — I wonder if I could use your computer tonight?— _________ A. Sure, go ahead. B. It doesn't matter. C. Who cares?
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2. — In what form will you take the investment?— ____________ A. Yes, we will. B. We'll contribute a site and the requiredpremises. C. We'll give investment.
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3. The manager urged his staff not to __________the splendidopportunity. A. slide B. miss C. escape
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4. John as well as Mike __________ just been back from an importantmeeting. A. have B. has C. had
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5. A budget is an estimation of the _______ and _______ over aspecified future period of time. A. cost; expense B. revenue; expenses C. revenue; interest
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6. 二、阅读理解阅读下面的文章，根据文章内容判断文章后的句子是正确（T）还是错误（F）。（每题10分）Save Moneyby Understanding Why You Spend It To save money, yousimply need to spend less than you earn. It iseasy to say, but why is it so difficult to do? To answer this question, youneed to study the factors that keep you spending all the time. Easy access tocredit For most people, this is the biggest reason for overspending. Peoplecan easily get a credit card, simply by filling out a short form in a bank orjumping on their website. They can borrow money from banks to go shopping, evenbuy cars or houses. When you aren't physically handing someone money or a checkfor a purchase, you will feel you are spending free money or you aren'tspending money at all. Try using cash to get your spending under control. Misusingcredit cards A credit card is an interest free short-term loan. When used asplanned, this can be a powerful financial tool. The problem is when you beginto let the balance continue from month to month. If you make a $200 purchase onyour credit card and find out that at the end of the month you can't afford torepay the full amount, this is when the high interest rates on the cards reallybegin to hurt you. That is no way of saving money. Giving in to temptation Weall need to enjoy life, but don't waste your financial future for a few guiltypleasures today if they aren't in your budget. When you know that you can'tafford an activity, don't give in. Instead, invite your friends over for a homedinner party, game night, or some other activities where you can still enjoytime together, but without breaking your budget. Spending to feel good Everyoneenjoys getting something new — buying yourself something feels good. There isabsolutely nothing wrong with this, as long as you don't go overboard. You'llfeel good about your purchase whether you make it with cash or by credit card,but you'll feel even better when you don't have to spend the next two yearstrying to pay it off with 20% interest. 操作提示：句子正确选择下拉选项框为“T”；句子错误选择下拉选项框为“F”。For most people, easy access to credit is the biggest reason for overspending.2. You have to pay for the credit card loans by the end of each month. 3. Usinga credit card to pay is spending free money. 4. Getting credit cards fromvarious banks and using the overdraft to the limit can help you “spend to feelgood”. 5. Always pay attention to your budget while spending.
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7. — Is it more advisable to upgrade our present facilities than takingthe risk of opening a new park?— ____________ A. Thank you. B. I'm glad to hear that. C. I don't think so.
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8. — Are you going on holiday for a long time?— _____________ A. It was a long time. B. Two weeks ago. C. No. Only a couple of days.
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9. They recommended that the amusement park________. A. was extended B. will be extended C. be extended
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10. Purchasing the new production line will be a __________ deal for thecompany. A. profitable B. forceful C. tremendous
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11. Rent, electricity and insurance are all examples of the company's________. A. overhead B. turnover C. assets
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12. If the building project __________ by the end of this month isdelayed, the construction company will be fined. A. to be completed B. is completed C. being completed
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13. They are trying to __________ the waste discharged by the factoryfor profit. A. expose B. exhaust C. exploit
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14. You can go out, __________ you promise to be back before 12 o'clock. A. so far as B. as far as C. as long as
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15. 二、阅读理解阅读下面的文章，根据文章内容，完成相应的选择题。（每题10分）Three Steps to a Good Marketing Budget Withoutgood budget management, you are likely to overspend on marketing accidentally. Here are three steps that help to make a good marketing budget. Step1:Organize financial information The first step is to be clear of yourcurrent financial situation. You need to know how much money your company makesmonthly and the changes that might arise in the future. Although income flowschange throughout the year, you must organize the information based on reliablerevenue — the minimum amount of money your company makes each month. Arealistic budget plan will always focus on the income that exceeds theexpenses, not the total revenue that comes in. When you have determined theamount of disposable income available for the company, you should determinewhere the money will go. Step 2:Determine where you want to spend marketingfunds After you know the total amount available to spend on marketing, thenext step is how you plan to spend that money. Three main factors decide howyou spend marketing funds:the budget amount, your past experiences, and whereyou can reach the right audience. You will start organizing how to spend thefunds based on the amount. Besides, you need to consider the strategies thathave worked in the past. Also, you need to consider which marketing channelswill allow you to reach the right audience. Step 3:Assess data and makeappropriate changes The final step in building a good marketing budget is theanalysis of the plan and any changes that may improve revenue. Ultimately,marketing is designed to bring in extra revenue. If the activity does not bringin any additional revenue over its cost, then it is better to change strategyand try something else. Assessing the data is a vital part of creating aneffective marketing strategy. Evaluation begins with comparing past performanceto the performance after marketing the product or services. However, a goodbudget alone is not enough. You have to take action and remain committed tofollowing through your plan. By keeping the budget in mind when you makedecisions, you will have the opportunity to work out different strategies tofind the best solutions for your business goals and prevent overspending onmarketing. 操作提示：通过题干后的下拉框选择题目的正确答案。 What should the budget plan be based on? A.The company's reliable expense. B. The company's reliable income. C. Thecompany's reliable cost.2. What does “disposable income” mean in Passage 3? A.Total income. B. Previous income. C. Net income.3. You have to be clear of________________when organizing financial information. A. the income andexpenses B. the marketing fund C. the budget management4. The three mainfactors that decide how you spend marketing funds are _______________. A. themoney you have earned, the actual expenses and the money you will expend B. thebudget amount, your past experiences and where you can reach the right audience C.the assets you have, the product and the income5. Keeping the budget in mindwhen making marketing decisions will avoid ______________. A. using less thanyou earn B. using money unnecessarily C. using more than you earn
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16. —I suggest you offer affected customers a discount on their nextstore purchase, explain the situation and apologize to them.—Right, ofcourse.___________________ A. I'll get on it right away. B. I got it now. C. I understand perfectly.
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17. —What's the latest situation with all these customer complaintswe've been receiving?—___________the quality of the material has not alwaysbeen up to standard. A. I believe B. I'm afraid C. I think
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18. Our new school building is __________ construction. A. under B. in C. having
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19. Then the situation _____________ worse by human error because of thelack of proper training. A. was B. was made C. has became
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20. A Chinese company is going to _______ over the well-known Japanesecompany TOSHIBA Corporation. A. get B. take C. turn
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21. 二、阅读理解阅读下面的文章，根据文章内容判断文章后的句子是正确（T）还是错误（F）。（每题10分）NotableQuality Management Failures A Quality ManagementSystem (QMS) should clearly understand customer requirements, and to providegood design, qualified production in an effective and efficient way. When the Quality Management System fails to fulfill its function andcustomer requirements are not met, customers might be upset; management andemployees both might be unhappy, but its negative influence is not sowide-spread. Unluckily, some Quality Management System failures do makeheadlines. Here are three cases of famous quality management failures: 3 MileIsland The worst nuclear disaster in U.S. history broke out at the 3 MileIsland reactor facility in eastern Pennsylvania in March 1979. Proper controlsthat should have been developed as part of routine safety procedures were notin place. Then the situation was made worse by human error because of the lackof proper training. The only new nuclear power stations built since that daywere the ones already under construction. Ford Pinto The Ford Pinto is themost well-known and the worst disaster in the whole U.S. automobile industry inthe 1970s. Apparently the entire U.S. auto industry decided to spend the 1970sresting on their laurels after building great cars that sold well during thesixties. Not only were many cars built in the 1970s ugly and poorly designed,they also became very unreliable after 40-50 thousand miles. The Pinto tops thelist of QMS failures because of its dangerous design faults and thequestionable ethical decisions made by top management. iPhone 4 Apple almostlost its dominance in the smartphone market when it became clear that it wasdifficult to make a call using the much expected iPhone 4. Calls were droppedsuddenly and frequently causing wide spread dissatisfaction among loyalcustomers who had upgraded to the new model early on. Independent tests showedthat touching the left side of the case at a certain spot interrupted thesignal and dropped the call – not a great feature for a handheld device mainlyused to make calls. Meanwhile Apple continued to deny or minimize the problem.As the problem continued to make news headlines, Apple eventually agreed to a“voluntary” recall to correct the problem. All of the above famous qualitymanagement failures could probably have been prevented if the principles of afully functioning quality management system had been in place. 操作提示：句子正确选择下拉选项框为“T”；句子错误选择下拉选项框为“F”。provide well designed products. 2. place company's interest at the first place.3. understand customer needs. 4. satisfy all employees' requirements. 5.produce qualified products.
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22. — I'd like to take a look first at those structural support beamsthat were going to be put in place on the second floor.—____________, here'syour jacket and helmet, and you'd better put on these boots as well – it's oursite policy. A. Good B. You're welcome C. Certainly
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23. The products of this company are always _________ to standard, they havevery strict quality control process. A. close B. down C. up
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24. Unluckily, some Quality Management System failures _____________headlines. A. do make B. does make C. do not make
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25. 二、翻译为下面的句子选择正确的翻译（每题10分）。操作提示：通过题干后的下拉框选择题目的正确答案。 Quality control is a series of activities that ensureand improve the quality of products and service. A. 质量控制是一系列确保提高产品质量的服务行为。 B. 质量控制是确保和提高产品和服务质量的一系列行为。 C. 质量控制是一系列确保和提高产品质量及服务的行为。2. Thegoal of statistical quality control was to gather data that would allow for theconstant improvement of manufacturing processes. A. 统计质量控制的目标在于收集数据以便不断地改进制造工艺。 B. 统计的目标在于质量控制，收集数据以便不断地改进制造工艺。 C. 统计质量控制的目标在于收集数据，不断地允许改进制造工艺。3.Involvement, participation, and teamwork are seen as absolute 'must haves' if aquality workplace is to be created. A. 员工介入、员工参与以及团队合作是绝对的“必须有的东西”，如果要创造高质量的工作环境。 B. 如果要创造高质量的工作环境，员工介入、员工参与以及团队合作被视为绝对的“必要条件”。 C. 如果高质量的工作环境要被创造出来，绝对的“必须条件”被视为员工介入、员工参与以及团队合作。4. It was the late 1970s that American manufacturing factoriesrealized that quality control was a significant issue. A. 它是在1970年代晚期美国的制造业工厂才意识到质量控制是一个重大问题。 B. 美国的制造业工厂在1970年代发现质量控制是一个重大问题已经很晚了。 C. 1970年代晚期美国的制造业工厂才意识到质量控制是一个重大问题。5.Doorways offer no greater protection than any other area. A. 出入口的保护作用比其他区域的更强大。 B. 出入口的保护作用不比其他区域强大。 C. 出入口的保护作用不能与其他强大区域相比。
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26. —________________ about it now?—Every time a customer has complainedwe've followed our store policy and offered them an exchange or a full refund. A. What's the plan B. What's be doing C. What's being done
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27. I'm going to have a ________ with Mark about this issue tomorrow. A. speech B. sentence C. word
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28. 二、阅读理解阅读下面的文章，根据文章内容判断文章后的句子是正确（T）还是错误（F）。（每题10分）NotableQuality Management Failures A Quality ManagementSystem (QMS) should clearly understand customer requirements, and to providegood design, qualified production in an effective and efficient way. When the Quality Management System fails to fulfill its function andcustomer requirements are not met, customers might be upset; management andemployees both might be unhappy, but its negative influence is not sowide-spread. Unluckily, some Quality Management System failures do makeheadlines. Here are three cases of famous quality management failures: 3 MileIsland The worst nuclear disaster in U.S. history broke out at the 3 MileIsland reactor facility in eastern Pennsylvania in March 1979. Proper controlsthat should have been developed as part of routine safety procedures were notin place. Then the situation was made worse by human error because of the lackof proper training. The only new nuclear power stations built since that daywere the ones already under construction. Ford Pinto The Ford Pinto is themost well-known and the worst disaster in the whole U.S. automobile industry inthe 1970s. Apparently the entire U.S. auto industry decided to spend the 1970sresting on their laurels after building great cars that sold well during thesixties. Not only were many cars built in the 1970s ugly and poorly designed,they also became very unreliable after 40-50 thousand miles. The Pinto tops thelist of QMS failures because of its dangerous design faults and thequestionable ethical decisions made by top management. iPhone 4 Apple almostlost its dominance in the smartphone market when it became clear that it wasdifficult to make a call using the much expected iPhone 4. Calls were droppedsuddenly and frequently causing wide spread dissatisfaction among loyalcustomers who had upgraded to the new model early on. Independent tests showedthat touching the left side of the case at a certain spot interrupted thesignal and dropped the call – not a great feature for a handheld device mainlyused to make calls. Meanwhile Apple continued to deny or minimize the problem.As the problem continued to make news headlines, Apple eventually agreed to a“voluntary” recall to correct the problem. All of the above famous qualitymanagement failures could probably have been prevented if the principles of afully functioning quality management system had been in place. 操作提示：句子正确选择下拉选项框为“T”；句子错误选择下拉选项框为“F”。A company should provide well designed products. 2. A company should placecompany's interest at the first place. 3. A company should reduce the amount ofwaste. 4. A company should satisfy all employees' requirements. 5. A companyshould produce qualified products.
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29. — How is everything going?— ________________, we've been quite busythis month and there's been quite a lot of progress since the last inspection. A. You can just look B. As you can see C. Please just look around
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30. 二、听力理解听对话录音，根据对话内容，找出“Column A”中的各方是如何应对产品质量问题的（每题10分）。音频操作提示：通过下拉框选择题目的正确答案。 ColumnAColumn B Customers 2. The store 3. The purchasing department 4. The manager 5.Frank
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31. Let's go ______ the reports on the latest work. A. over B. with C. to
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32. Not only ________ many cars built in the 1970s ugly and poorlydesigned, they also became very unreliable after 40-50 thousand miles. A. was B. are C. were
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33. 二、听力理解点击听对话录音，根据对话内容判断正误（每题10分）。音频操作提示：句子正确选择下拉选项框为“T”；句子错误选择下拉选项框为“F”。 Mike is met byan engineer at the construction site. 2. The construction site doesn't lookvery busy. 3. Mike doesn't inspect the whole construction site. 4. It is notthe first time the construction site being inspected. 5. Fraser knows clearlyhow the quality is controlled at the construction site.
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34. — I wish you success in your career.—_________________ A. Go ahead. B. It doesn't matter. C. The same to you.
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35. — ______________________________— No, sorry, I didn't know the ruleabout punching in. A. Are you late this morning, Wendy? B. Didn't you punch out this morning,Wendy? C. Didn't you punch in this morning, Wendy?
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36. I am ________________your early coming. A. looking forward to B. looking forward C. look forward to
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37. He will write to me as soon as he ________ home. A. will have returned B. returns C. will return
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38. The programme gives students the ___________to learn more aboutglobal warming. A. success B. ambition C. opportunity
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39. 二、听力理解听对话录音，根据对话内容判断正误（每题10分）。task4_test.mp3操作提示：句子正确选择下拉选项框为“T”；句子错误选择下拉选项框为“F”。 Wendy punched in this morning. 2. They need to punch out after work.3. They need to work overtime. 4. They can wear casual clothes when going outon a sales call. 5. They can use office phones for personal matters.
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40. A number of boys ____________absent some time during the term. A. have been B. has been C. will
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41. This is the man ___ last night. A. whom I saw him B. whom I saw C. who I saw him
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42. 二、翻译为下面的句子选择正确的翻译（每题10分）。操作提示：通过题干后的下拉框选择题目的正确答案。 If you are smart enough, and have got ambition and keep pushingforward, you can rise to the top of your chosen profession. A. 如果你足够聪明, 有野心和继续推进, 那么你就可以得到你选择的职业。 B. 如果你既聪明过人，又有上进心，并且勇往直前，那么你就可以升职。 C. 如果你既聪明过人，又有上进心，并且勇往直前，那么你就可以在自己所选的职业领域中出类拔萃。2. It's up to you to strive for your place, to keep yourself engagedand productive during a working life that may last around 50 years. A. 由你决定是否勤奋工作，并在大约50年的职业生涯中，能否积极上进，取得成效。 B. 在大约50年的职业生涯中，能否积极上进，勤奋工作，取得成效是取决于你自己的。 C. 由你来决定在可能持续的大约50年的职业生涯中，能否积极上进，取得成效。3. They are so unusual both in their talents and theiraccomplishments as to be considered rare exceptions. A. 正因为他们既才智过人，又成就非凡，所以他们这样的例子少之又少。 B. 他们的才华和成就都不一般，极少考虑别人。 C. 他们是如此不同寻常的，被认为是罕见的例外。4. We willhave to place ourselves where we can make the greatest contribution. A. 我们将不得不做出最大的贡献。 B. 我们应该拿下最大的项目。 C.我们应该把自己放到能做出最大贡献的位置。5. Some are still nervousabout losing their jobs despite the low wages. A. 尽管工资不高，但还是有很多人担心失去这份工作。 B. 因为工资低，很多人打算去辞职。 C. 尽管福利不好，但还是有很多人担心失去这份工作。
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43. — I'm leaving for Shanghai tomorrow.— __________________ A. See you later. B. Have a pleasant trip! C. Let's go out for a drink.
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44. — I suppose there'll be a lot of arguments.— __________________ A. I should imagine so. B. No problem. C. That's a good idea.
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45. — Who should be responsible for the accident?— The boss, not theworkers. They just carried out the order_______. A. as are told B. as told C. as they told
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46. 二、听力理解听对话录音，根据对话内容完成下方题目（每题10分）。 task3_test.mp3操作提示：通过题干后的下拉框选择题目的正确答案。 The two speakers are _________. A. teacherand student B. colleagues C. classmates2. There are divisions in the company_________. A. 3 B. 4 C. 103. Customer Service is a part of division _________. A. Operations B. Sales and Marketing C. Finance and Administration4. The Salesand Marketing includes departments _________. A. 2 B. 3 C. 45. The director ofthe Sales and Marketing is now _________. A. in an online meeting B. onholiday C. on a business trip
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47. —_______________________________—We have three major divisions:Operations,Sales and Marketing, Finance and Administration. A. How many departments do we have? B. Which division are you in? C. Which department shows the best?
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48. A bus driver _______________ the safety of his passengers. A. is responsible in B. is responsible for C. is responsible to
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49. Leave the reference books behind, __________ you won't be able tothink independently. A. or B. and C. so
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50. My friend invited me __________ the art club, and I accepted it withpleasure. A. join B. to join C. joining
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51. —Could I help you with your heavy box? You are so tired —_____________ I can manage it. A. No. thanks. B. Yes, please. C. All right.
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52. —________________—She gave two weeks. A. What did she get? B. How much time did she give? C. What did she do?
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53. If you need further information, please _______ our office. A. constant B. construct C. contact
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54. I took it for _______ that you wouldn't come here again. A. grand B. tame C. granted
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55. The light is too _______ for me to read. I can not stand any more. A. dim B. ripe C. soup
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56. 二、翻译为下面的句子选择正确的翻译（每题10分）。操作提示：通过题干后的下拉框选择题目的正确答案。 Though they have a lot of applicants, they can't findthe people they want. A.虽然有很多应用，他们还是找不到他们想要的人。 B.虽然有很多应聘者，但是他们却找不到合适的人。 C.虽然有很多程序，但是他们却找不到合适的程序员。2. Practising more is the key to leaning a language. A. 学习语言的关键是要多练习。 B. 勤于练习就是学习英语的钥匙。 C. 多做运动对于语言学习来说有好处。3. Some are still nervousabout losing their jobs despite the low wages. A. 尽管工资不高，但还是有很多人担心失去这份工作。 B. 因为工资低，很多人打算去辞职。 C. 尽管福利不好，但还是有很多人担心失去这份工作。4. The teacher pointed out the grammar mistakes in the writing. A. 老师指出了书法里的语法错误。 B. 老师指出了作文里的拼写错误。 C. 老师指出了作文里的语法错误。5. How will the evaluationof these investments be carried out? A. 如何进行这些项目的投资？ B. 如何对这些投资进行评估呢？ C. 如何对这些项目进行评价？
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57. —How did you find your visit to Qingdao, Joanna? —_____________ A. Oh, wonderful indeed. B. I went there alone. C. A guide showed me the way.
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58. I heard that you really had a wonderful time at John's birthdayparty, _____? A. didn't I B. didn't you C. hadn't you
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59. 二、阅读理解阅读下面的文章，根据文章内容判断文章后的句子是正确（T）还是错误（F）。（每题10分） “War forTalent” Goes on in Job Market The “war for talent”reads like headlines from many years ago, but it has never gone away, saysEleanor Nickerson, director of UK operations for Top Employers. Many companies they have researched are short of talents. Though thecompanies may receive many applications, they cannot find the people they want. TopEmployers' research shows that offering good career chances is the key toattracting and keeping the talent. Smart employees know their own value andwill want to know what their employers can offer them after 5 or 10 years'career development. So, keeping staff is the biggest challenge employers facein the long run. Yet not every employee feels that they can better theircareer chances. Some are still nervous about losing their jobs, despite arecent fall in unemployment, says the Trades Union Congress (TUC). TUC pointsout that some four-fifths of new jobs created have been in part of the economywhere average pay rates are less than £8 an hour since the recession began.Many of these jobs are on temporary or zero-hours contracts. A report from theOffice for National Statistics published in February showed that real wageshave been falling consistently since 2010. It's the longest period since atleast 1964. “We're still in the hardest living standards squeeze for over acentury and those who are already working have had years of real-terms paycuts,” says TUC spokesperson Liz Chinchen. “Understanding the pressures thatstaff face is a good starting point for any employer. If employers want to showconcern for their staff, they should be paying them well and understand thatzero-hours contracts bring insecurity and extreme money worries.” 操作提示：句子正确选择下拉选项框为“T”；句子错误选择下拉选项框为“F”。According to research by Top Employers, many corporations have enough talentsfor their development. 2. The data shows the key to attracting talents is tooffer high salary. 3. The biggest challenge for employers to is keeping staffin the long run. 4. Not all employees believe that they can get a better offer.5. The wages have been rising consistently since 2010.
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60. –__________ father took part in the charity activity in theneighbourhood yesterday?– Peter's. A. Whose B. What C. Which
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61. __________ important it is for kids to imagine freely! A. What B. How C. What an
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62. — Sorry, I made a mistake again. —_________ Practise more and you’llsucceed. A. Never mind. B. Certainly not. C. Don't mention it.
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63. It's ___________ to point to or talk about strangers in public. A. not polite B. polite C. good
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64. He gave up his study in college in _______. A. bundle B. despair C. ash
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65. 二、听力理解听对话录音，根据对话内容判断正误（每题10分）。录音操作提示：通过题干后的下拉框选择题目的正确答案。 What is the possible relationship between the twospeakers? A. A couple. B. Colleagues. C. Teacher and student.2. What is theopinion of the female speaker about high salaries? A. She thinks high salariescan get a lot of talents. B. She thinks high salaries are the key factor inmotivating the staff. C. She thinks high salaries stop people from moving on.3.Who controls overtime work? A. The employers. B. The workers. C. Thecompanies.4. FAIR in fair wages means __________. A. general B. competitive C.high5. The topic of the dialog is about __________. A. how to control overtime B.how to pay wages C. how to motivate the employees
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66. Under no circumstance _____ to tell lies to parents. A. children are allowed B. are children allowed C. will children allow
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67. — I've started my own software company.—________________ A. Could you tell me who is the owner? B. No kidding! Congratulations! C. If I had the money, I'd start one.
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68. — I'm dog tired. I can't walk any further, Tommy.— ______, Jenny.You can do it. A. No problem B. Come on C. No hurry
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69. Can you tell me how ______ to the railway station, please? A. getting B. to get C. got
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70. I ______ to know how often the bus runs during rush hour. A. occur B. happen C. take place
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71. In Beijing, the best season in a year is probably__________autumn. A. late B. later C. latter
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72. 二、翻译为下面的句子选择正确的翻译（每题10分）。操作提示：通过题干后的下拉框选择题目的正确答案。1．We should discourage people from using their cars inthe city centers. A.我们应该鼓励人们在市中心开车。 B. 我们应该鼓励人们不要在市中心开车。 C. 我们应该劝阻人们不要在市中心开车。2．Carowners may probably be against it at first, but people who use publictransportation will be in favor of it. A. 车主一开始可能会支持，但使用公共交通工具的人会反对的。 B. 车主一开始可能会反对，但使用公共交通工具的人会支持的。 C. 车主和使用公共交通工具的人都会支持的。3．You must apply for approval to do roadworkand other road-related activities. A. 只要提出申请，就能进行道路施工及与道路有关的活动。 B. 必须在申请获批后，才能进行道路施工及与道路有关的活动。 C. 必须就道路施工及与道路有关的活动提出申请。4．The first underground floor is set aside mainly for pedestriansand commercial facilities, while the second underground floor is planned forparking. A. 地下一层主要用于人行通道和商业设施，而地下二层计划用作停车场。 B. 地下一层仅用于人行通道和商业设施，而地下二层计划用作停车场。 C. 地下一层主要用作停车场，而地下二层用作行人通行和商业设施。The area of grass should be kept short to deny pests aplace to live. A. 长草的区域应该小一些，不给害虫生存的空间。 B. 草地的面积小一些，就不会给害虫生存的地方。 C. 害虫总是找到生存的空间，所以草的区域应尽可能小。
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73. — It's getting dark. I'm afraid I must be off now.— OK. _________ A. Take it easy. B. Go slowly. C. See you.
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74. I didn't finish my homework. Neither ______. A. did he B. didn't he C. he did
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75. I bought a new car last month, but I ______ my old car yet. A. did not sell B. have not sold C. had not sold
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76. — Would you like some more beer?— _________，please. A. Just a little B. No more C. I've had enough
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77. — How did you miss your train?—____________________ A. Well, I was caught in the traffic jam. B. What's your proposal? C. Never mind.
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78. Many factors both at home and abroad _____ the bankruptcy of themultinational corporation. A. based on B. put on C. contributed to
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79. — When do we have to pay the bill?—____ December 30. A. By B. In C. During
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80. Raising pigs_____ my job at that time. A. was B. were C. has been
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81. 二、完型填空（每空10分）。操作提示：通过题目中的下拉选项框选择恰当的词语补全填空。 It's very interestingto study names of different countries. Chinese names are different from foreignnames. Once an English lady came to me. When I was introduced to her she said,“Glad to meet you, Miss Ping.” Then she gave me her name card with three wordson it:“Betty J. Black”. So I said, “Thank you, Miss Betty.” We looked at eachother and laughed heartily. Later I found that the English people their familynames last and the given names first, while their middles are not used verymuch. I explained to her that the Chinese family name first, the given namelast, so she never call me Miss Ping. She asked if we Chinese had a middlename. I told her we didn't. But people may often find three words on a Chinesename card. In this case the family name still comes first, the other wordsafter it a two-word given name. It is quite usual in China. My sister is LiXiaofang. She has two words in her given name instead of just one like mine.
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82. — If you invite a Muslim to dinner, what are you advised not toorder for him?— _____________ A. chicken B. pork. C. mutton.
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83. — Jack won't like the film, you know.—___________________ I don'tcare what Jack thinks! A. So why？ B. So what? C. So how?
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84. _____ is known to all, too much fat causes heart problems. A. It B. As C. Just as
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85. All things ______ ，the planned flight will have to be cancelled. A. be considered B. considered C. considering
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86. A vegetarian diet consists of the following EXCEPT ___________. A. meat B. vegetable C. fruit
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87. 二、听力理解听对话录音，根据对话内容完成下方题目（每题10分）。音频操作提示：通过题干后的下拉框选择题目的正确答案。 The problem with Koukou Old Yogurt is that it contains__________. A. processed food B. leather products C. industrial gelatin2. Wecan infer from the dialog that lead is __________. A. a heavy metal B.processed food C. a company manager3. According to Michael, food safetyproblems can't be prevented because __________. A. there aren't any industrialstandards B. the industrial standards are too high C. the industrial standardsare too low4. Melinda's solution to the food safety problem is __________. A.punishing the companies concerned severely B. sending a text message to thecompanies concerned C. sending a text message to all the other companies5. Inthe dialog, send a clear message to means to __________. A. publish B. warn C.inform
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88. — Do you mind if I smoke here?—__________________ A. No, thanks. B. Yes, please. C. Yes, better not.
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89. We have spent all of our spare time, ______ , our spare money, onthe project. A. as soon as B. as long as C. as well as
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90. I'm used to____________up early now. A. get B. getting C. to get
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91. 二、翻译为下面的句子选择正确的翻译（每题10分）。操作提示：通过题干后的下拉框选择题目的正确答案。 Not only does the offending company suffer losses, butthe whole milk market suffers a sharp drop in sales. A. 违规公司没有遭受损失，但是整个奶制品市场的销售额大幅下降。 B. 不仅违规公司而且整个奶制品市场都遭受损失，销售额大幅下降。 C. 不仅违规公司遭受损失，而且整个奶制品市场的销售额也大幅下降。2.But at the moment the industrial standards are too low to stop these problemsfrom occurring. A. 但目前行业标准太低, 所以要阻止这些问题的发生。 B. 但目前行业标准太低, 无法阻止这些问题的发生。 C. 虽然目前行业标准太低, 但是能够阻止这些问题的发生。3. A question that often troubles food companies is how to controlproblems like rats and insects without harming the food. A. 经常困扰食品公司的一个问题是, 如何控制对食物造成破坏的老鼠和昆虫。 B. 经常困扰食品公司的一个问题是, 如何控制老鼠和昆虫，同时又不会对食物造成破坏。 C. 经常困扰食品公司的一个问题是, 如何控制老鼠和昆虫，虽然它们不会对食物造成破坏。4. The area of grass should be kept short to deny pests a place tolive. A. 长草的区域应该小一些，不给害虫生存的空间。 B. 草地的面积小一些，就不会给害虫生存的地方。 C. 害虫总是找到生存的空间，所以草的区域应尽可能小。5.Community service is a way for a person to give back to a community in whichthey live. A. 社区服务是一个人退居社区的一种方式。 B. 社区服务是一个人回报他们所居住社区的一种方式。 C. 社区服务是一个人把自己还给社区的一种方式。
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92. — What vegetables are in season now?— Radish and carrot，_____. A. I know B. I see C. I think
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93. — Does she speak French or German?— She doesn't, _____. A. either B. neither C. none
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94. I don't think anyone can accuse him ____________ not being honest. A. of B. with C. about
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95. 二、听力理解听对话录音，根据对话内容判断正误（每题10分）。音频操作提示：句子正确选择下拉选项框为“T”；句子错误选择下拉选项框为“F”。 Michael is still drinking Koukou Old Yogurt these days. 2.Industrial gelatin has reportedly been added into Koukou Old Yogurt. 3. Thereare heavy metals in the yogurt under discussion. 4. Food safety issues seem tobe somewhat outstanding nowadays. 5. At present people eat very littleprocessed food.
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96. 回顾一下会话演练的内容，和Wendy一起完成公司的组织结构框架图。 1. 2. 3. 4. 5.
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97. 听说Sabrina Lee有意我们部门的招聘岗位，你可以帮助他一起完成个人简历哦！Name:Sabrina LeeAge:27 :AmericanMaritalstatus: :Denver University, Denver, ColoradoBachelor of Science, Marketing andManagement, 2006—2009 :●Director of Sales and Marketing 1/2013—Present, R &Y CompanyResponsibilities:Leadership, direction and management of 9 sales andcustomer service employees.●Regional Sales Manager 1/2010—12/2012, CopperIntelligence Co. LtdResponsibilities:Management of distribution channels.:Selling 30 robot systems in less than three years, worth over $1million.Personal quality:Like sports. Very outgoing and organized. Able to workindependently.
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98. Companies today are responsible for employee's career.
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99. It is the CEO who decides your place.
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100.You need to understand your company well so thatyou can do things well.
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101.Understanding yourself means knowing well aboutyour strengths, weaknesses, your values, how you learn, how you do with othersand so on.
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102.Ordinary people cannot manage themselves well.
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103.—__________________— With pleasure. Emergencyplanning covers several different aspects. A. Could you explain when your work on emergencyplanning began? B. Could you explain why your work onemergency planning is still on? C. Could you explain how your work onemergency planning is going on?
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104.—Perhaps we should climb out of the window and jumpdown? It's only two floors.—_________________We'd better wait for the rescue. A. That' a good idea. B. No, we can't do that. C. I think we will kill ourselves.
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105.Many disasters allow no time for people to gathereven the most basic necessities, which is ______ planning ahead is essential. A. why B. because C. since
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106.Government agencies are responsible for declaringthe evacuation of a given area and will, in many instances, already haveevacuation plans ______. A. out of place B. in place of C. in place
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107.A campus emergency ______ occur at any time of theday or night, weekend, or holiday, with little or no warning. A. have to B. dared C. may
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108. 二、翻译为下面的句子选择正确的翻译（每题10分）。操作提示：通过题干后的下拉框选择题目的正确答案。 Building occupants should not re-enter the buildinguntil cleared by emergency personnel. A. 楼房的居民在危险情况没有被应急人员清除完以前应该再次进入楼道。 B. 楼房的居民在危险情况没有被应急人员清除完前可以再次进入楼道。 C. 楼房的居民在危险情况没有被应急人员清除完前不应该再次进入楼道。2.In addition, it is recommended that all staff and faculty members maintain apersonal emergency kit in their work area. A. 此外，建议所有员工在工作区放置一套个人急救包。 B. 此外，要向所有员工推销在工作区摆放的一套个人急救包 C. 此外，所有员工要建议公司在在工作区放置急救包。3. Anemergency situation may result in recovery problems ranging from relativelyminor to severe. A.紧急情况可能会导致从相对轻微到严重的各种恢复问题。 B. 紧急情况会导致轻微或者严重恢复问题。 C. 紧急情况一定会导致从相对轻微到严重的各种恢复问题。4. Doorways offer no greater protection than any other area. A. 出入口的保护作用比其他区域的更强大。 B. 出入口的保护作用不比其他区域强大。 C. 出入口的保护作用不能与其他强大区域相比。5. We will have toplace ourselves where we can make the greatest contribution. A. 我们将不得不做出最大的贡献。 B. 我们应该拿下最大的项目。 C. 我们应该把自己放到能做出最大贡献的位置。
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109.—_______________—We have sent out leaflets to allresidents, explaining what to do in an emergency. A. How do you deal with emergency？ B. What have you talked to the public？ C. What do you want the residents do？
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110.When you complete Part 1, you will be able to learn__________. A. to what do for specific hazards B. what to do for specific hazards C. what do for specific hazards
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111.Patrols should be conducted by teams ______individuals. A. rather than B. no less than C. more than
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112.______ these potential problems, two-way radios arepreferable as they are extremely reliable for short distances and can broadcastto several people at once. A. Considered B. Given C. Including
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113. 选词填空，辨析表示工资、薪酬的词语。 These officers, thoughretired, are on full .2. Please ask the lawyer what his would be to take thecase to court.3. Charles works at a of 10 dollars a day.4. She had been savingevery cent she could for months, but twenty dollars a week — which was thetotal of their .5. My is paid directly into my bank account every month.
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114.—_______________— Generally speaking, we areconcerned with all aspects of promoting good health. A. What health care programs are there inthe community? B. What are health care programs there inthe community? C. What health care programs there are inthe community?
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115.— ___________________— Once or twice a week. A. How soon will you arrange for me tovisit someone at home? B. How often will you arrange for me tovisit someone at home? C. How long will you arrange for me tovisit someone at home?
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116.The online What's on for Women provides information______ upcoming and ongoing events. A. about B. for C. with
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117.Community service is important to me because itprovides me with eye-opening experiences while ______ many people. A. benefit B. benefitting C. benefits
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118.Business people exercise their leadership in thecommunity service area ______ the commercial world. A. as well as B. but C. so
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119. 二、翻译为下面的句子选择正确的翻译（每题10分）。操作提示：通过题干后的下拉框选择题目的正确答案。 Community service is a way for a person to give back toa community in which they live. A. 社区服务是一个人退居社区的一种方式。 B. 社区服务是一个人回报他们所居住社区的一种方式。 C. 社区服务是一个人把自己还给社区的一种方式。2. Without community service people would not know the meaning ofcharity and giving back. A. 社区服务让人们去做慈善，并得到回馈。 B. 没有社区服务的人，就没有慈善和回馈可言。 C. 没有社区服务，人们就不会知道做慈善和回馈的意义。3. People of all age groups, with a maximum number of youth areinvolved in the process of community service. A. 所有年龄段的人都投身到了社区服务的事业中，其中年轻人最多。 B. 所有年龄段的人都把最多的青春献给了社区服务。 C. 所有年龄段的人和很多年轻人都投身到了社区服务的事业中。4.Let's go to Citibank instead of the other guy down the street because they aregood corporate citizens. A. 去花旗银行吧，而不是街上的其他银行，因为他们是优秀的公民。 B. 去花旗银行吧，而不是街上的其他银行，因为他们是优秀的公民企业。 C. 我们去花旗银行吧，而不是街上的其他人，因为他们是优秀的公民企业。5. It was the late 1970s that American manufacturing factoriesrealized that quality control was a significant issue. A. 它是在1970年代晚期美国的制造业工厂才意识到质量控制是一个重大问题。 B. 美国的制造业工厂在1970年代发现质量控制是一个重大问题已经很晚了。 C. 1970年代晚期美国的制造业工厂才意识到质量控制是一个重大问题。
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120.It takes small steps to create big change and thisis __________ service-learning hopes to achieve. A. what B. that C. which
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121.One of the main benefits of community service isthat it ______ a person's character. A. sets B. builds C. makes
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122. 二、阅读理解阅读下面的文章，根据文章内容，完成相应的选择题。（每题10分）Door-Knocking Door-knocking is the mosteffective way of making face-to-face community contact, but it has become alost art. With the recent focus on customerprivacy, door-knocking seems like an intrusion into other people's lives. Butthose who try it for the first time are usually surprised by the pleasantreception they receive. Here are some suggestions that will help you promoteyour services face-toface. BEFORE YOU GO OUT ◆ Begin with a door hanger Tryleaving a door hanger two days before you go door-knocking. It should brieflydescribe the project and say that someone will be around in person. ◆ Wear anofficial name tag Door-knockers should wear name tags with the logo of theirorganization. The best name tags will also include a color photo and the nameof the caller. ◆ Have people knock their own blocks The easiest way to dodoor-knocking is to try your local area first. Being a neighbor creates animmediate connection with the person answering the door; after that, everythingelse is easy. ◆ Find a good excuse to door-knock A short survey about localconcerns or a current project is a good excuse. Figure out responses forvarious situations. What if the person who answers the door cannot speakEnglish? What if a child answers the door? WHEN YOU GO OUT ◆ When to go andwhat to do first The best times to knock are usually Saturdays. On other days,after dinner is ideal. When someone answers the door, smile and introduceyourself; say you are a volunteer and, if it helps, state where you live. Givethe name of your organization and, briefly, the reason for the visit. ◆ Statewhat action the other person should take and the benefits Tell the person whatthey need to do and how their actions will benefit themselves and others. If aperson hesitates, emphasize benefits you've already mentioned and then, ifnecessary, add further benefits. If a person agrees, follow up immediately. If possible,get a donation, a signature, or a promise. ◆ Record contact information on thespot Record names, addresses, e-mail addresses, phone numbers, and responsesto questions on the spot. You won't remember them later! 操作提示：通过题干后的下拉框选择题目的正确答案。Why does the author say that door-knocking has become a lost art? A. It is noteffective, no one will take this method any more. B. People focus on privacyincreasingly, so door-knocking seems like an intrusion into other people'slives C. It is very difficult to do door-knocking，no one knows how to do itnow.2. Which step should be firstly taken when you try door-knocking? A. Finda good excuse to door-knock B. Wear an official name tag C. Leave a doorhanger3. What does the underlined phrase “on the spot” mean? A. without delay B.at some place C. in a difficult situation4. Which time is not appropriate fordoor knocking? A. Saturday afternoon. B. Monday morning. C. Thursdayevening.5. Who will receive pleasant reception when they try door-knocking? A.A stranger who is not living in this community and gives no notice for his/hervisit. B. An offensive acquaintance who comes at any time. C. A neighbor whodoes good preparation and has significant project to introduce.
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123.—Good morning, Volunteering Matters, how can I helpyou?—___________________ A. Good morning, I'd like to find out how Icould pay online. B. Good morning, I'd like to find out how Icould make an appointment. C. Good morning, I'd like to find out how Icould become a volunteer.
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124.Community service is a great way to help people intheir time of need. It is great to see the happiness that results ______ it. A. of B. in C. from
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125.—Anything else?—________________ A. We provide education relating todepression and anxiety. B. First, we provide education relating todepression and anxiety. C. Moreover, we provide education relatingto depression and anxiety.
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126.Involvement in community activities ______ anintegral and inescapable part of senior managers' jobs. A. are seen as B. has been seen as C. has seen as
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127. 二、阅读理解阅读下面的文章，根据文章内容选词填空。（每题10分）Community Service Community service is aservice or activity which is performed by someone or a group of people for thebenefit of the public or public organizations. Whilevolunteers may provide community service, not everyone taking part in acommunity service program is a volunteer, because not everyone is doing itthrough their own choice. Sometimes people are asked to do it by: • theirgovernment, as part of a citizenship requirement instead of military service; •the courts and other criminal justice punishments; • their school, to meet therequirements of a class, or to meet the requirements of graduation, or, in thecase of parents, required to provide a certain number of hours of service inorder for their child to be enrolled in a school or sports team. There arealso people providing community service, but they receive some form of paymentin return for their work. Youth community service Community service performedby young people, also known as youth service, is intended to strengthen youngpeoples' senses of civic engagement and community, and to help them achievetheir educational, developmental and social goals. High school graduation Manyeducational institutions in the United States require students to performcommunity service hours to graduate from high school. In some high schools inWashington State, for example, students must complete 60 hours of communityservice to receive a diploma. Conditions of participation Contribution ofservice is a condition of enrollment in some programs. Most commonly, parentsmay be required to serve for their child to be enrolled in a school or sportsteam. Colleges Though technically not a requirement, many colleges makecommunity service an unofficial requirement for acceptance. However, somecolleges prefer work experience over community service, and some require thattheir students also participate in community service in order to graduate. 操作提示：通过题目中的下拉选项框选择恰当的词语补全句子。I our community because a great impact can be made on others' lives throughsimple actions.2. programs or activities are seen as opportunities forexperiential learning.3. Sometimes the government asks its people to servetheir communities to meet the .4. Community service can be defined as a servicethat is performed for the public.5. Community service is a commitment. A personmust want to do it with good intentions and not because they do so.
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128.完成选词填空。 The price of a ticket usually falls between30 and 40 RMB yuan.2. It's not to point to or talk about strangers in public.3.Organizations of all kinds now recognize the Internet as an means for globalcommunication.4. Basic food products are frequently in the state shops.5. He isvery happy because there is a look in his eyes.6. In some countries homosexuallife is and it's a great challenge to human life.
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129.The road system in Beijing's downtown area is being_______ to make public transportation easy and improve efficiency. A. built B. designed again C. constructed
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130.An underground system including _______ new subwaylines beneath the CBD has been operating. A. 2 B. 3 C. 4
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131.The underground connection system consists of_______ level(s). A. one B. two C. three
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132.CBD stands for _______. A. Central Business District B. Convention on Biological Diversity C. Chemistry and Biomedical Engineering
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133.Beijing has set up _______ for people to checktraffic conditions. A. traffic lights B. underground floor C. a traffic inquiry system
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134.The need for regular exchange of information onfood safety issues is _______ when a food safety related event emerges. A. unnecessary B. urgent C. unimportant
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135.It is _______ that international issues related tofood safety will increase. A. possible B. impossible C. probable
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136.The Food and Agriculture Organization of the UnitedNations (FAO) carries out the food safety problem _______. A. with WHO B. alone C. successfully
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137.INFOSAN is responsible for the following EXCEPT_______. A. promoting information exchange B. helping countries manage food safetyrisks C. promoting trade between countries
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138._______ has a designated INFOSAN Emergency ContactPoint for communication between national food safety authorities. A. Every member state of INFOSAN B. Every member state of FAO C. Every member state of WHO
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139.-Don't take too long at the coffee shop. It's14:15.-_______________________________________ A. I'll think it over. B. That's very kind of you. C. I see. We have 30 minutes left.
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140.-Sam, this is my friend, Jane.-_________________ A. I'm Jack. B. Glad to meet you, Sam. C. Glad to meet you, Jane.
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141.-What's the weather like in thatarea?-________________ A. Very well. B. It's rainy. C. Yes, it's fine.
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142.-Sam, this is my friend, Jane.-_________________ A. I'm Jack. B. Glad to meet you, Sam. C. Glad to meet you, Jane.
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143.-Let me introduce myself. I'm Steward．-_______________________________________ A. Pleased to meet you. B. What a pleasure. C. Thanks a lot.
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144.The book _____ Mike's. It has his name on it. A. have be B. must be C. have to be
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145.________ you change your mind, I won't be able tohelp you. A. When B. Unless C. So
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146.There are _____ flowers in the garden. A. little two yellow B. yellow two little C. two little yellow
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147.This was the first time she saw him ____________. A. in place B. in person C. in case
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148.Mary works harder than her sister _____. A. do B. does C. did
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149.This was the first time she saw him ____________. A. in place B. in person C. in case
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150.Ultimately, marketing is designed to _____ extrarevenue. A. bring in B. bring up C. bring back
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151.The aim of Open University is to helpstudents_______ their dreams. A. assess B. arrive C. achieve
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152.People can ______ money ______ banks to goshopping, even buy cars or houses. A. lend…to B. lend…from C. borrow…from
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153.We should discourage people _____ using their carsin the city centers. A. from B. with C. by
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154.Even in small companies, computers are an ______tool. A. essential B. financial C. individual
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155.They _____ leave next Friday. A. decided B. decided to C. decide
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156.The machine _____this morning for no reason. A. broke off B. broke down C. broke up
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157.The box was _______ heavy for me to lift. A. too B. such C. so
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158.You can of course help the local school by givingthem a ________ directly. A. allowance B. compensation C. donation
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159. 回顾对话内容，用恰当的词填空。Community Health Service is acontinual , from a new-born baby to theend of one's life. Firstly, the tellspeople to avoid illness through healthy living ways, which means is needed. , the information about accidents prevention for one's health and is also necessary. Thirdly, alcoholism,depression and anxiety are all of growing concern, and that is we need to provide to those suffering from psychological .
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