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福建开放大学理工英语3作业与答案 理工英语3学校:福建开放大学 平台:国家开放大学 题目如下： 1. — Hello, may I speak to Henry?— _______ A. This is Henry speaking. B. It is Henry. C. My name is Henry.
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2. — If you're short-listed for the interview, we'll ring you byFriday.— _______ A. I don't care. B. It doesn't matter. C. OK，Madam.I'm looking forward to hearingfrom you.
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3. There are ______ of ways to make your house look greener. A. many B. plenty C. lot
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4. Going “green” ____ have to be a challenge. A. don't B. doesn't C. is
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5. This garden is three times as ______ as that one. A. big B. bigger C. biggest
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6. 二、完形填空：阅读下面的短文，选择合适的内容将短文补充完整。 Top 3 Green HomeInnovations .There are many things you can do to reduce carbon emission andhelp to make the earth a better place for future generations. Here are a fewsuggestions. Although LED lamps cost more money than standard incandescent orcompact fluorescent bulbs do at the beginning, these long-lasting LED lampswill eventually be worth the money because of nergy saved. LED lamps alsoproduce a cleaner, more natural light. .“Water”is a hot topic, especially inthe Southwest. Household water filters are now available to clean and reusewater from showers and baths. Gray water reuse systems redirect the used waterfrom washing machines to lawns or gardens. . Building materials and embellishments like paint and carpets can emitchemical compounds into the atmosphere, and because a home is an enclosedspace, those compounds can sometimes accumulate to dangerous levels. Installinga whole-house air purification system is one way to keep indoor air clean andcirculating. Going “green” doesn't have to be a challenge. A home is along-term investment. You don't have to start over from cratch. Make smallchanges. Choose environmentally friendly paint or LED bulbs. Chances are that your home will needimprovements eventually.Whenever possible, choose upgrades that will reduceyour carbon footprint. It's good for the planet, and it's good for you.A. Inrecent years indoor air pollution has got a lot of attention.B. AirPurificationC. Water RecyclingD. In the last decade a growing number of peoplewere interested in conserving energy and preserving the environment by living“green”E. LED Lighting
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7. — How often do you go dancing?— A. I will go dancing tomorrow. B. Yesterday. C. Every other day.
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8. — Could you help me with this crossword puzzle, please?— A. No, no way. B. No,I can't. C. Sorry I can't. It's too difficult forme.
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9. She _____________ close contacts with the scientist for many years. A. maintained B. stayed C. claimed
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10. He's the best _____________ I've come across this season, a greatplayer. A. player B. opponent C. sportsman
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11. We have fully _____________ smoke alarms on all staircases. A. function B. functionally C. functional
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12. 二、阅读理解：阅读下面的短文，根据文章内容进行判断，正确为“T”，错误为“F”。 A brand new Minecraft game willbe story-driven. The new series of “Minecraft:Story Mode” will be set in theworld of Minecraft, but it will feature an original story that combines newcharacters with familiar themes. It is driven by player choice. It will be aseparate standalone product. The decision to make the new game community-drivenis potentially brilliant. It’s interesting that feedback from the community isgoing to be brought into Minecraft:Story Mode. In a way, it echoes whatMinecraft is. It is a user-generated world. It’s likely that there already havebeen gamers on Minecraft fan blogs. They have come up with theories as to howthe universe was created. There could be lots of contradictory things there.But from a marketing standpoint, it makes all the sense in the world for thecommunity of “you guys are going to write this.” Minecraft first came out in 2009 and isprobably due for an evolution of some sort. Story Mode seems like a naturalnext step. A dedicated fan base has very high expectations. It will besatisfied with the story it is developing. There will be challenges, however.Minecraft does not follow what the game industry is used to working with. Itwill be a completely different development scenario. It is a world with nostory and starting from the beginning. As long as the Minecraft story ispopular and successful, that might be OK.The new series of game will feature anew story with unfamiliar themes. The new game will be combined with otherproducts. The new game is community-driven. The game fans can create thetheories of the universe on the Minecraft blogs. Minecraft strictly follows therules of the game industry.
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13. — How do I get to the garage? I need to have my car repaired.— A. It's vetry far. B. Yes,there is a garage near here. C. Go down this street and turn left.
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14. — If you like I can mail the tax bill for you?— A. You are so kind. B. That's very kind of you. C. You are great.
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15. This medicine __________ before dinner. A. should have taken B. should have been took C. should be taken
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16. The news reporters hurried to the airport, only ______the film starshad left. A. to tell B. to be told C. telling
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17. The organization has __________ a campaign to raise money for theelection. A. taken B. made C. launched
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18. 二、完型填空：阅读下面短文，从A、B、C三个选项中选择合适的内容将短文补充完整。 You jump into acar, tell it where you want to go then sit back and let a computer takecontrol. It seems a dream in the future. It isn't. In many ways such driverlesscars are already with us. There is partial automation in many cars, such asintelligent braking, lane departure warning and automatic parking. The systemsare there cars can pretty much drive themselves. No one noticed theintroduction of cruise control. We've got collision avoidance, and we'll soonhave automatic lane change. Improving this technology should make the roadssafer. Machines are much better at following rules than humans. Driveway signsadvise drivers to slow down to avoid jams. They are often ignored by drivers.But it won't happen a computer. Driverless cars could also choose the bestroute to avoid traffic jams. Fewer jams will mean stop-start driving.Maintaining smooth and constant speeds will improve fuel efficiency. Computerscould also be programmed to take the greenest route, rather than the fastestone. Under computer control, cars could also travel much closer together. Theycan effectively “slipstream” one another and use less fuel to move themselvesforward. They can even form multi-car “trains” going high speeds. However, withdriverless cars on the roads, there will be potential trust issues betweenpeople and machines. We could therefore see guard rails back on the sides ofpavements. This would be a backwards step. 1. A. because B. so that C. suchas2. A. creating B. to creat C. creat3. A. with B. to C. on4. A. more B. littleC. less5. A. over B. in C. at
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19. — I was worried about this out-dated equipment.— . A. You're so lucky. B. It's too old. C. Yeah,it may bring a health problem.
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20. — How are you feeling?— Much better. . A. Thanks for coming to see me. B. You look great. C. Don't mention it.
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21. He has forgotten to thebattery. A. charge B. electrify C. load
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22. If I had time ,__________ see that new movie at the UniversityTheatre. A. I'll B. I may C. I'd
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23. The work __________ by the time you get here. A. will have been done B. is done C. had been done
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24. 二、阅读理解：阅读下面的短文，根据文章内容从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 Man is a land animal,but he is also closely tied to the sea. Throughout history the sea has servedthe needs of man. The sea has provided man with food and a convenient way totravel to many parts of the world. Today, nearly two—thirds of the world's populationlive within 80 kilometers of the sea coast. In the modern technological world,the sea offers many resources to help mankind survive. Resources on land arebeginning to be used up. The sea, however, still can be hoped to supply many ofman's needs. The list of riches of the sea yet to be developed by man'stechnology is impressive. Oil and gas explorations have been carried out fornearly 30 years. Valuable amounts of minerals exist on the ocean floor ready tobe mined (开采). Fish farming promises to be a good way to produce largequantities of food. The culture of fish and shellfish is an ancient skillpracticed in the past mainly by Oriental people. Besides oil and gas, the seamay offer new sources of energy. Experts believe that the warm temperature ofthe ocean can be used in a way similar to the steam in a steamship. Oceancurrents (水流) and waves offer possible use as a source of energy. Technologyis enabling man to explore ever more deeply under the sea. The development ofstrong, new materials has made this possible. The technology to harvest thesea continues to improve. Experts believe that by the year 2000 the problemsthat prevent us from exploiting fully the food, minerals, and energy sources ofthe sea will be largely solved.1.The major things that the sea offers man are.A. fish and oilB. warm temperature and ocean currentsC. the food, energysources, and minerals 2. The sea serves the needs of man because .A. inprovides man with foodB. it supplies man with mineralsC. all of the above3. Wecan conclude from this passage that . A. the sea resources have largely beenused up B. the sea, in the broad sense, has not yet been developed C. theproblems that prevent us from using the food, minerals, and energy sources ofthe sea have already been solved.4. The underlined words Oriental people in thefourth paragraph probably mean . A. the people in Asia B. African people C.European people 5. The best title for this passage is .A. Sea HarvestB.Technology for Exploiting the SeaC. Man and the Sea
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25. — What do you think of the documentary Protecting the Earth?—________. It has attracted lots of TV audiences. A. Enjoy yourself B. Many thanks C. Pretty good
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26. — Sir , could you please put out your cigarette? This is asmoke-free（无烟的）school.— __________ A. I'm sorry about this B. No problem C. Sure,I'd love to
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27. Tom told a lie to avoid___________________. A. punishing B. being punished C. punished
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28. Mary can’t help ________when she saw her parents. A. crying B. to cry C. cry
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29. He __ voters to go to the polls tomorrow. A. appeal B. appeal for C. appeal against
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30. 二、听力理解：请听下面的对话，根据对话内容进行判断，正确为“T”，错误为“F”。点击听音频 1.The Belgian city of Ghent hasdeclared Mondays meat-free days. 2. The livestock sector has become one of thetop two or three most significant contributors to the most seriousenvironmental problems. 3. The author is acomplete vegetarian. 4. According to the passage, people who eat less meat willbe easily sick. 5. There aren't many vegetarian dishes in the restaurantmentioned in the passage.
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31. — I heard you had attended an activity for environmental protection.Can you talk about it?— __________ A. I'm afraid to B. Certainly,I'd like to.it is about theEarth Hour C. It is lovely
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32. As for your second question, we have noticed reports. A. relative B. relavant C. regard
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33. It will cost __ time to paint the old furniture. A. considerate B. considerably C. considerable
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34. — Would you mind taking the rubbish outside?— _______. A. Not at all B. Never mind C. Yes,I will
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35. He is used to ________ in the house, which is used to _________books. A. living storing B. live store C. living store
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36. I'll never forget the days __ I worked together with you. A. that B. when C. which
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37. 二、听力理解：请听下面的对话，根据对话内容进行判断，正确为“T”，错误为“F”。点击听音频 1.Milk cartons are unburnabletrash. 2. Everyday Henry can leave his rubbish outside as he wishes. 3.Plastics would harm the environment if you were to burn them. 4. You can leave batteries and clothes once every week. 5. Henry canjust leave all his rubbish outside his apartment without putting them into abag.
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38. — Would you like to join us to shop online? — ______, but I shouldfinish my homework first. A. It's hard to say B. You're welcome C. I'd love to
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39. — I have no idea about where to buy a present for my friend, can yougive me some advice?— ______ A. It depends. B. Taobao may be a good choice for you. C. Help yourself.
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40. He______with his wife on household expenses. A. argued B. debated C. disputed
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41. We sent the injured to the hospital ___________the accidenthappened. A. as soon as B. when C. no matter
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42. _____ Mr Zhang said is quite right. A. That B. When C. What
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43. 二、听力理解：请听下面的对话，根据对话内容进行判断，正确为“T”，错误为“F”。点击听音频 1.Both of them like onlineshopping very much. 2. Being cheap is one of the reasons for online shopping.3. Henry is a big fan of digital products, so he likes sitting in front of thecomputer all day. 4. Henry will go to thedepartment store with Sally. 5. Both of them will visit the computer store.
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