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贵州开放大学理工英语3作业与答案 理工英语3学校:贵州开放大学 平台:国家开放大学 题目如下： 1. — I heard you had attended an activity for environmental protection.Can you talk about it?— __________ A. I'm afraid to B. Certainly,I'd like to.it is about theEarth Hour C. It is lovely
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2. — Would you like to go to attend the conference on global warmingwith me? — ______, but I should finish my homework first. A. It’s hard to say B. You're welcome C. I'd love to
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3. As for your second question, we have noticed reports. A. relative B. relavant C. regard
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4. He is used to ________ in the house, which is used to _________books. A. living storing B. live store C. living store
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5. Tom told a lie to avoid___________________. A. punishing B. being punished C. punished
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6. 二、听力理解：请听下面的对话，根据对话内容进行判断，正确为“T”，错误为“F”。点击听音频 1.The Belgian city of Ghent hasdeclared Mondays meat-free days. 2. The livestock sector has become one of thetop two or three most significant contributors to the most seriousenvironmental problems. 3. The author is acomplete vegetarian. 4. According to the passage, people who eat less meat willbe easily sick. 5. There aren't many vegetarian dishes in the restaurantmentioned in the passage.
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7. — It is a little expensive for me. Can I have a discount?— ______ A. You must be kidding. B. It is terrible C. The price has been reduced by 50%.It isa real bargain.
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8. — I have just got an iPad as my birthday gift. — ______ A. Good luck! B. That's right ! C. Congratulations !
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9. He is working hard, ______will make him pass the final exam. A. that B. which C. for which
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10. He characterized briefly the main in the world today. A. tend B. trend C. treat
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11. I am interested in novels by Hemingway. A. write B. written C. writing
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12. 二、阅读理解：阅读下面的短文，根据文章内容从A、B、C、D三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 An e-book(also referred to as an electronic book，e-book，or e-book)isa digital version of a print book that you download and read. But if you wantto read an e-book, you must have an E-book Reader, which is a kind of freesoftware used by your computer. Make sure you have installed the appropriateReader before you download your e-book from the Internet. The software allowsyou to turn the words on the screen into the size you like. It also helps youturn pages and change your viewing options. E-books are a fun alternative toregular books. You can download them to any computers and create your ownlibrary of hundreds of titles. If you load them onto your portable computer，youcan take them with you when you travel. Some e-books are even interactive! Bestof all，when you order an e-book，there is no waiting and no shipping charges.The amount of time it takes to download your e-book depends on the speed ofyour connection and the size of your e-book. 1.From this passage,we learnthat an e-book . A. can be found in any library B. can be read directly fromthe Internet C. can be read by any one who has a computer D. can be read whenspecial software is installed 2. The E-book Reader is used for . A. readingan e-book you’ve downloaded B. turning a print book into a digital version C.downloading an e-book from the Internet D. copying an e-book onto a portablecomputer 3. From this passage,we can learn that . A. you can read an e-bookon a laptop when you travel B. you can order an e-book using the E-book Reader C.the e-books ordered have to be shipped to you D. it takes a lot of troublereading an e-book 4. Which of the following statements is TRUE? A. An e-bookis ordered in print book. B. The size of the words in an e-book cannot bechanged. C. The downloading time is decided by the e-book's size. D. There isless fun reading an e-book than a print book. 5. The passage is mainly about . A.a better way to download an E-book B. a new kind of book—the E-books C. thenew version of E-books D. the fun of reading E-books
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13. — What do you think of your new computer?— _______ A. I think so. B. How about you? C. It is really fantastic.
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14. — I want to look for a smart phone priced about 1000 Yuan. Do youhave some to recommend?— _______ A. Of course，Please take a look at thisone. B. It is very kind of you. C. Thank you.
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15. The store will 5% for cashpayment. A. discourse B. discourage C. discount
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16. — How long is this cell phone guaranteed?— ______ A. No problem. B. You can refund it in 7 days and exchangeit in one year. C. Don't mention it.
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17. Most of the artists ___________ to the party were from South Africa. A. invited B. to invite C. had been invited
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18. is well known, Shanghai is a big city． A. As B. Which C. That
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19. Milton the glass to his lips. A. rose B. arose C. raised
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20. — I have no idea about where to buy a present for my friend, can yougive me some advice?— ______ A. It depends. B. Taobao may be a good choice for you. C. Help yourself.
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21. — Have you ever shopped online?— ______. A. Yes,I do. B. Quite often .It is veryconvenient,saving me a lot of time. C. Certainly.
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22. All these measures will ______ dramatically the development of thewestern areas in China. A. improve B. boost C. enhance
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23. _____ Mr Zhang said is quite right. A. That B. When C. What
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24. _______ had the bell rung _______ the students took their seats. A. Hardly;when B. No sooner;when C. Hardly;than
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25. 二、听力理解：请听下面的对话，根据对话内容进行判断，正确为“T”，错误为“F”。点击听音频 1.Both of them like onlineshopping very much. 2. Being cheap is one of the reasons for online shopping.3. Henry is a big fan of digital products, so he likes sitting in front of thecomputer all day. 4. Henry will go to thedepartment store with Sally. 5. Both of them will visit the computer store.
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26. — Would you like to join us to shop online? — ______, but I shouldfinish my homework first. A. It's hard to say B. You're welcome C. I'd love to
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27. Having an education from a school will make you realize your dreamand get______recognition. A. respective B. reputable C. reputation
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28. We sent the injured to the hospital ___________the accidenthappened. A. as soon as B. when C. no matter
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29. We must ______unnecessary expense. A. abolish B. cancel C. eliminate
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30. 二、阅读理解：阅读下面的短文，根据文章内容从A、B、C、D三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 While there are stillmany people who don't feel comfortable using a credit card to buy over theInternet, e-commerce is absolutely here to stay. If you take a few precautionsbuying over the Internet can actually be safer than using your credit card in arestaurant. Just as you should notice your surroundings and suspicious-lookingpeople when withdrawing (提取) money from an ATM, you should know how torecognize the warning signs of Internet tricks and take steps to avoid being avictim when shopping online. Here are some good tips to remember when shoppingonline:Before submitting your personal information to a site, try to find outhow the information may be used and whether it will be sold to or shared withother businesses. If you don't like what you read, shop somewhere else. Don'tprovide personal information such as address , telephone number, socialsecurity number , or e-mail address unless you know who you are providing theinformation for, why it' s being requested , and how it will be used . Use acredit card, not a debit card (借记卡) for shopping on the internet. Debit cardsdon't have the same protection as credit cards. Carefully review your creditcard and bank statement each month for unknown charges and inform your creditcard company or bank immediately if you notice any charges you didn't knowabout. Clean your computer with free online software that detects spy-ware andinstall a firewall (防火墙) to ensure the sites you shop on don' t install spy-wareon your computer.1.While shopping online, you should A. be sure nobody isstanding beside youB. only shop at the site that you have often visitedC. findout how the personal information willbe usedD. never provide personalinformation2. According to the passage, if you find your credit card hasunexplained charges, you should A. tell your credit card company as soon aspossibleB. change your credit card code number immediatelyC. check all thewebsites you have visitedD. use a debit card instead of a credit card3. Theunderlined word "precaution" in Paragraph One means something done to.A. make suspicious—looking people go awayB. protect you against loss orpossible dangersC. remind you to obey the rules when sopping onlineD. avoidbeing cheated when eating in a restaurant4. What is not advised by the writerwhen shopping online? A. Using credit cards.B. Installing a firewall.C.Visiting famous websites.D. Being very careful.5. What' s the writer' s purposein writing this passage? A. To suggest a new way of shopping.B. To tell us theadvantages of shopping online.C. To tell us how to shop safely online.D. Totell us how to avoid being cheated.
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31. — You always shop online. Is it really reliable?— __________ A. It is changeable. B. As long as you are careful, onlineshopping is trustworthy. C. Good luck to you.
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32. We must put _____ into practice. A. what we have learned B. that we have learned C. that have we learned
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33. The book you ordered is not. A. accessible B. acceptable C. available
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34. 二、阅读理解：阅读下面的短文，根据文章内容进行判断，正确为“T”，错误为“F”。 It is amazing to note that theInternet is still such a new device，and yet it is one of the fastest and mostpowerful media tools. But think about it for a moment. On the Internet，a bigonline company can be run by only two guys in their garage. So it is onlyreasonable then，that people shopping online would be a little leery of thesecurity levels. Internet giants such as Microsoft knew consumer confidence wasthe key to getting virtual(虚拟的) shopping off the ground，and they work hard tomake people feel safe to shop online. Credit card companies，too，quickly saw thepotential for online shopping，and have installed things like online shoppinginsurance for people. If you ever have a problem with your online creditpurchases，many credit card companies will happily refund(退还) your money andthen set their claws on the company that wronged you. Now that’s buying power!There are other bonuses for online shoppers，of course. No lineups，for one. Noannoying mall shopping carts with broken wheels and kids crying because theirparents won’t get them what they want. When shopping online，consumers can sitdown，have a coffee，and wear their slippers，not having to worry about their hairor parking，and just clicking through sale after sale. Comparison shoppingcouldn’t be any easier. And thanks to courier companies(快递公司) getting in on theact，you never need to wait longer than a day or two to get those all importantpurchases delivered right to your door. No wonder so many companies are shakingtheir heads at traditional retailing and instead looking to the “virtual” worldto attract online shoppers.1．The underlined word “leery” in the first paragraphmeans being very sure. 2．Consumer confidence in online shopping mainly relieson security in shopping. 3．Internet giants, traditional retailers, couriercompanies and credit card companies have made contributions to the popularityof online shopping. 4．The author think of the current online shopping as safe,convenient and fast. Nowadays manycompanies are trying to cooperate with the online shoppers instead oftraditional retailers.
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35. — I was worried about this out-dated equipment.— . A. You're so lucky. B. It's too old. C. Yeah,it may bring a health problem.
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36. — How are you feeling?— Much better. . A. Thanks for coming to see me. B. You look great. C. Don't mention it.
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37. If I had time ,__________ see that new movie at the UniversityTheatre. A. I'll B. I may C. I'd
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38. , he opened the car door and drove the car away. A. Sensibly B. Unawake C. Unconsciously
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39. somebody decides to break the rules? A. What about B. What if C. Whatever
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40. 二、阅读理解：阅读下面的短文，根据文章内容从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 Man is a land animal,but he is also closely tied to the sea. Throughout history the sea has servedthe needs of man. The sea has provided man with food and a convenient way totravel to many parts of the world. Today, nearly two—thirds of the world's populationlive within 80 kilometers of the sea coast. In the modern technological world,the sea offers many resources to help mankind survive. Resources on land arebeginning to be used up. The sea, however, still can be hoped to supply many ofman's needs. The list of riches of the sea yet to be developed by man'stechnology is impressive. Oil and gas explorations have been carried out fornearly 30 years. Valuable amounts of minerals exist on the ocean floor ready tobe mined (开采). Fish farming promises to be a good way to produce largequantities of food. The culture of fish and shellfish is an ancient skillpracticed in the past mainly by Oriental people. Besides oil and gas, the seamay offer new sources of energy. Experts believe that the warm temperature ofthe ocean can be used in a way similar to the steam in a steamship. Oceancurrents (水流) and waves offer possible use as a source of energy. Technologyis enabling man to explore ever more deeply under the sea. The development ofstrong, new materials has made this possible. The technology to harvest thesea continues to improve. Experts believe that by the year 2000 the problemsthat prevent us from exploiting fully the food, minerals, and energy sources ofthe sea will be largely solved.1.The major things that the sea offers man are.A. fish and oilB. warm temperature and ocean currentsC. the food, energysources, and minerals 2. The sea serves the needs of man because .A. inprovides man with foodB. it supplies man with mineralsC. all of the above3. Wecan conclude from this passage that . A. the sea resources have largely beenused up B. the sea, in the broad sense, has not yet been developed C. theproblems that prevent us from using the food, minerals, and energy sources ofthe sea have already been solved.4. The underlined words Oriental people in thefourth paragraph probably mean . A. the people in Asia B. African people C.European people 5. The best title for this passage is .A. Sea HarvestB.Technology for Exploiting the SeaC. Man and the Sea
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41. — I saw a car crash into the tree just now.— A. You should drive safety. B. A car?Not a man? C. Wow,that's scaring.
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42. The question ______ by us soon. A. is going to discuss B. has been discussed C. is going to be discussed
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43. —Hi, good morning. My name is Tim. This is my first time to behere.—_______________ A. It’s all right. B. Nice to meet you. C. That would be very nice.
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44. —Well, may I ask how long the training will be? —___________ A. The training will be for six months. B. I am glad to hear that. C. I do not mind working long hours.
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45. — I wonder if you could help me?—__________________ A. I could. B. No, not at all. C. Certainly.
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46. —Hello, may I speak to Henry? —_______ A. This is Henry speaking. B. It is Henry. C. My name is Henry.
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47. — Happy New Year to you!— ________ A. The same to you . B. Yes, I’m happy. C. Very well, thanks.
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48. For the sake of environmental protection, we should discouragepeople _________ their cars. A. to use B. in using C. from using
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49. And if the idea can be accepted among people, the impact willbe_____ . A. enormous B. efficient C. encouraged
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50. He is a ______ follower of classical music. A. dedicated B. dedicate C. dedicating
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51. Henry is having an______at the Design Department and the manager isthe interviewer. A. interview B. application C. evaluation
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52. The pollution may result ______many diseases like cancer. A. from B. for C. in
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53. I have a pretty good understanding of the job and I believe that Ican handle it with______. A. ease B. echo C. edge
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54. I saw your advertisement for an engineer in the newspaperyesterday,is the _______ still open? A. work B. position C. campaign
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55. We require a four-year college degree in Design. Some workexperience would be ______. A. helpful B. helpless C. hopeful
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56. I have a pretty good understanding of the job and I believe that Ican handle it with______. A. ease B. echo C. edge
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57. ______ number of television programs for infants is growing. A. A B. The C. /
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58. I saw your advertisement for an engineer in the newspaperyesterday,is the _______ still open? A. work B. position C. campaign
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59. We are a franchised store. There is no discount ______ promotions. A. except for B. but for C. other than
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60. Henry and his landlady are talking about how to _____ of garbage. A. divide B. deal C. dispose
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61. The next train _____ is from Washington. A. arriving B. to arrive C. arrived
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62. Henry and his landlady are talking about how to _____ of garbage. A. divide B. deal C. dispose
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63. — Could you please connect me with the HR Department? — _______ A. OK. Thank you. B. Hold on a minute, please. I'll put youthrough. C. Help yourself.
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64. — If you're short-listed for the interview, we'll ring you byFriday.— _______ A. I don't care. B. It doesn't matter. C. OK，Madam.I'm looking forward to hearingfrom you.
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65. Going “green” ____ have to be a challenge. A. don't B. doesn't C. is
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66. I have never read a book that is ______ than Harry Potter. A. interesting B. more intereting C. most interesting
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67. Hold on a minute, please. I'll put you _____ . A. on B. in C. through
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68. 二、完形填空：阅读下面的短文，选择合适的内容将短文补充完整。 Top 3 Green HomeInnovations .There are many things you can do to reduce carbon emission andhelp to make the earth a better place for future generations. Here are a fewsuggestions. Although LED lamps cost more money than standard incandescent orcompact fluorescent bulbs do at the beginning, these long-lasting LED lampswill eventually be worth the money because of nergy saved. LED lamps alsoproduce a cleaner, more natural light. .“Water”is a hot topic, especially inthe Southwest. Household water filters are now available to clean and reusewater from showers and baths. Gray water reuse systems redirect the used waterfrom washing machines to lawns or gardens. . Building materials and embellishments like paint and carpets can emitchemical compounds into the atmosphere, and because a home is an enclosedspace, those compounds can sometimes accumulate to dangerous levels. Installinga whole-house air purification system is one way to keep indoor air clean andcirculating. Going “green” doesn't have to be a challenge. A home is along-term investment. You don't have to start over from cratch. Make smallchanges. Choose environmentally friendly paint or LED bulbs. Chances are that your home will needimprovements eventually.Whenever possible, choose upgrades that will reduceyour carbon footprint. It's good for the planet, and it's good for you.A. Inrecent years indoor air pollution has got a lot of attention.B. AirPurificationC. Water RecyclingD. In the last decade a growing number of peoplewere interested in conserving energy and preserving the environment by living“green”E. LED Lighting
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69. — What is the training about?— _______ A. It is about the latest flood-proofdesign. B. It is about one month. C. It is nothing.
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70. — To be exact, what should I wear for the interview?— _______ A. You should wear formal clothes for theinterview. B. Yes,you should wear. C. No,you shouldn't wear.
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71. ____ trying to beat back the rising flood, innovative amphibiousbuildings can adapt to the rising flood. A. Besides B. For C. Instead of
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72. Pei was the son of a ____ banker. A. prime B. prompt C. prominent
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73. My first ____ is the Taj Mahal because it is a teardrop of love. A. recommend B. recommendation C. recommending
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74. 二、阅读理解：阅读下面的短文，根据文章内容进行判断，正确写“T”错误写“F”。Amphibious Architecture:Flood-ProofHome Designs Instead of trying to beat back the rising flood, innovativeamphibious buildings can adapt to the rising flood. These buildings are readyfor whatever Mother Nature might throw at them– even 10-foot floodwaters. Let'stake a look at just two of them.The UK's First Amphibious House The UK's firstamphibious house is located on the Thames River. And the first amphibiousbuilding in Britain will be completed soon. Baca Architects designed this homefor a couple who wanted to live on a flood-prone island, an island easy to beattacked by floods, in the Thames River. This building is equipped with aterraced landscape. And this terraced landscape acts as an early warning systemwhen the waters are rising. The terraces will be filled with water before the‘wet dock’ under the house does, and then the home itself will slowly rise tostay above the water.Solar Powered Floating School in Nigeria Residents ofMakoko in Nigeria have been building houses on stilts for generations. Peoplethere go from one house to another by canoe. As sea levels are rising,officials threaten to tear down the entire community. If these houses are toredown, 250,000 people will be homeless and have to look for a new place to live.Architects found a solution in floating structures with improved sanitationconditions. The first completed example is a three-storey solar-powered school.This amazing floating school addresses social, physical and ecological needs.Built on top of 256 recycled blue barrels, the school buildings are made oftriangular bamboo and wood. Makoko's residents made full use of their skillswhen building these structures. With three levels, the solar-powered highschool has room for 100 local kids and recycles rainwater to flush the toilets.And the cost for the whole school structures was under $7,000. 1.Innovativeamphibious buildings have adaptation to the rising flood. 2.The firstamphibious building in Britain has been completed. 3.250,000 residents ofMakoko in Nigeria will be homeless if officials tear down their houses. 4.Thefirst completed floating school has three floors. 5.In the opinion of thewriter, the cost for the floating school was quite high.
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75. — Sorry. I have taken your car key by mistake.— A. That's right. B. You're welcome. C. It doesn't matter.
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76. — How do I get to the garage? I need to have my car repaired.— A. It's vetry far. B. Yes,there is a garage near here. C. Go down this street and turn left.
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77. Tom _______ have kept his promise. I wonder why he changed his idea. A. must B. should C. need
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78. He was rushed to the hospital with __________ injuries. A. different B. multiple C. light
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79. All the mobile phones must __________ before the meeting begins. A. turn off B. be turned off C. be turning off
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80. 二、听力理解：请听下面的对话，根据对话内容进行判断，正确为“T”，错误为“F”。点击听音频 1.Henry thinks the transportationsystem is simple. 2. Julie believes more roads should be built and there willbe fewer traffic jams. 3. According to Henry,people should be encouraged to use cars. 4. Both Henry and Julie agree thatpeople should pay tax for using cars. 5. According to Henry, people will be infavor of using cars less to make the air cleaner.
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81. - I was worried about this out-dated equipment. - ________ A. You're so lucky. B. It's too old. C. Yeah, it may bring a health hazard
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82. - I have just got an iPad as my birthday gift.- ________ A. Good luck！ B. That's right！ C. Congratulations！
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83. - So kind of you to recommend such a good website for shopping.-________ A. It doesn't matter. B. Never mind. C. My pleasure.
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84. - Do you still like playing Majiang now? - ________ A. Yes. It's not so interesting. B. Not at all. I haven't played it forages. C. It's too boring.
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85. - Sorry. I have taken your car key by mistake.- ________ A. That's right. B. You're welcome. C. It doesn't matter.
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86. If I had time ________ see that new movie at the University Theatre. A. I'll B. I may C. I'd
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87. Going" green " ________ have to be a challenge. A. don't B. doesn't C. is
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88. You do not mind ________ long hours, do you? A. working B. work C. to work
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89. She talks as if he ________ everything in the world. A. knew B. know C. had known
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90. This medicine ________ before dinner. A. should have taken B. should have been took C. should be taken
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91. The store will ________ 5% for cash payment. A. discourse B. discourage C. discount
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92. You don't have to start over from ________. A. scratch B. head C. again
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93. ____ trying to beat back the rising flood, innovative amphibiousbuildings can adapt to the rising flood. A. Besides B. For C. Instead of
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94. ________ Mr Zhang said is quite right. A. That B. When C. What
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95. The boy still remembered the moment ________ he dropped from theladder. A. when B. that C. how
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96. A ________ designer is needed. A. full -time B. filling time C. full timing
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97. We will ________ you later. A. contact B. contract C. construct
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98. I prefer __________ to __________. A. to drive ... be driven B. to drive ... rather than being driven C. driving ... being driven
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99. He gave the boss a report which ________ the current market. A. analyzed B. explained C. expected
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100.Do you want to wait? Five days ________ too longfor me to wait. A. are B. is C. were
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101.阅读短文，根据短文内容从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个正确答案。The Belgian city ofGhent has declared Thursdays meat-free days. Should cities around the worldjoin in the vegolution?By encouraging people to eat no meat one day a week,Ghent hopes to improve public health and reduce our impact on the environment.In fact, according to the UN’s Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO):“Thelivestock sector has become one of the top two or three most significantcontributors to the most serious environmental problems.”And if the idea can beaccepted among people, the impact will be enormous. If everyone in Flanders(population:six million) does not eat meat one day a week, it will save as muchCO2 in a year as taking half a million cars off the road. Imagine if every cityin the world followed suit!So even though I ate out in Brussels yesterday, Ichose a veggie meal. Don’t get me wrong. I’m by no means vegetarian. In fact, Ilove flesh very much. But for the past couple of years, my wife and I havechanged our diet and try to eat meat or fish only a couple of times a week.After a period of adjustment, we both feel healthier.“There has been a greatincrease in demand for vegetarian dishes at my restaurant over the past fewyears,” a Ghent restaurant said. “The selection of vegetarian dishes we offerhas also grown considerably.” He adds that his clients are eating veggie mainlyfor their own well-being, and then, the environment.The idea has been picked upby media around the world and captured the attention of ordinary people. Onemeatless day a week is a great idea, and no loss for those who want a tastydiet. Let the vegolution begin!1.What does the word “vegolution” mean?A.Thereis a meatless day in a week. B.A revolution of cooking daily vegetables. C.Arecommendation to eat vegetables everyday.2.The following statements are thereasons of recommending Vegolution except for ______.A.Vegolution is good forpeople’s health.B.Vegolution helps to reduce green house gas.C.Vegolutioncontributes to the development of the livestock sector. 3.Which of thefollowing statements is TRUE?A.Ghent encourages her residents to eat meatfreely on Thursday.B.The stock breeding is one of the leading factors ofenvironmental problems. C.For the flesh-lovers, they couldn't accept theveggies for they are not tasty enough. 4.By citing the words of a Ghentrestaurant, the authors would like to show that ________.A.More and more peopleare willing to change their diet to become vegetarians.B.Ghent restaurantsoffer the selection of vegetarian dishes for they have to obey the officialinstruction.C.Ghent people realizes that eating vegetables could do favor tonot only themselves but also the environment.5.According to the passage, theauthor’s attitude to Vegolution is _______.A.PositiveB.NegativeC.Ambiguous
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102.阅读短文，判断句子正误，正确的选择“T”（True），错误的选择“F”（False）。Televisionhas become such a major part of life that many American parents use it as ababysitter. A new study shows that almost one-third of families have TVs inchildren’s bedrooms, and the number of television programs geared towardinfants is growing. Katie Weaver has her hands full. Four children in herkitchen, and two of them are hers. All of them are under the age of six, andthirsty at the same time. It’s enough to get on the nerves of any adult. Likemany of the 1,000 parents surveyed in a Kaiser Family Foundation study, Katieadmits she sometimes uses TV as a pacifier when her children are overly excitedand it usually works.“I don’t use it as a babysitter because they don’t watchenough or long enough for that, but if they are very hyped up, sometimes I’lluse TV to calm them down,” she said. While there has been some concern thatwatching too much television fosters obesity in children, the long-term effectsof parking a very young child in front of the “tube” are not clear. “A lot ofthem are two-parent working families, so we’re talking about having very littletime with the children. If that time is used in front of a screen, rather thaninteractively, it’s compromising the way these children are learning to payattention, the way they’re learning to problem-solve, and most importantly, theway they’re learning to think and use language,” said Greenspan, who is theexpert of the Kaiser Family Foundation study. In the survey, parents ofchildren much younger, up to a year old, report viewing averages of an hour perday. For kids one to two years, it’s close to an hour and a half. Greenspanbelieves babies and children under the age of two should not be watching at alland he’s worried that some parents are concealing the real truth. “If anything,it’s an underestimation, because if a kid’s watching two hours, they might sayan hour. So I think what we’re getting is a minimal estimate,” he said.Television programming for very young children has been increasing. Yet oneresearcher involved in the Kaiser study says there is still no evidence thatchildren up to the age of two learn anything of value from television.1.Abouthalf of American families have televisions in children’s bedrooms.A.TB.F2.Parents sometimes use television as a pacifier and it never works.A.TB.F3.The bad effect of television on children has not beenproved.A.TB.F4.The result of the survey is an underestimation. A.TB.F5.Thereare more and more television programs designed for children now. A.TB.F
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103.— Happy New Year to you!— ________ A. The same to you . B. Yes, I’m happy. C. Very well, thanks .
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104.—Can you tell me about the trash collection? —_______________ A. OK, let me show you . B. Sorry, I have no time. C. Try it on you own, please.
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105.— Some cars are really expensive. — _______________ A. Certainly they are. They burn less gas. B. I do hope so. C. I don’t know about that.
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106.— I heard you had attended an activity forenvironmental protection. Can you talk about it?— __________ A. I am afraid so. B. Certainly, I'd like to. It is about theEarth Hour. C. It is lovely.
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107.— Smoking may result in many diseases like cancer.—_______________ A. Be yourself ,please. B. Oh, that is so terrible! C. It is none of my business.
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108.Finding information in today’s world is easy.The________ishow you can tell if the information you get is useful or not. A. ability B. challenge C. Competition
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109.Can you give me some useful ______ on how to savemoney? A. tips B. advices C. suggestion
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110.Flowers spread an attractive fragrance and makeyour home look more ______. A. appealing B. unconscious C. stressful
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111.Don’t get them mixed.You can leave bottles in a____bin. A. separate B. stressful C. significant
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112.With the help of the advertisement,we have receiveda lot of______ for this position and are planning to fill it within the nexttwo weeks. A. certificates B. diplomas C. applications
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113.Our company specializes _____ architectural design. A. off B. in C. on
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114.Placing a job advertisement on an online job boardis _____. A. expensively B. costly C. fairly
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115.Henry and his landlady are talking about how to_____ of garbage. A. divide B. deal C. dispose
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116.You’d better take the ______from your parents andyou can benefit from it. A. suggestion B. selection C. storage
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117.Mary couldn’t help ________when she saw herparents. A. crying B. to cry C. cry
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118.He has just finished a ______ jogging. A. two-hours’ B. two-hour C. two-hours
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119.I have had some experiences _____Chinese since Icame here. A. in teaching B. teaching C. teach
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120.Henry is having an______at the Design Departmentand the manager is the interviewer. A. interview B. application C. evaluation
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121.Turn ____the lights and air conditioning systemwhen you leave a room. A. off B. on C. in
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122.I saw your advertisement for an engineer in thenewspaper yesterday,is the _______ still open? A. work B. position C. campaign
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123.Passage 4Grandma Moses is among the most famoustwentieth-century painters of the United States, yet she did not start paintinguntil she was in her late seventies. As she once said of herself：“I would neversit back in a rocking chair, waiting for someone to help me.” No one could havehad a more productive old age. She was born Anna Mary Robertson on a farm inNew York State, one of five boys and five girls. At twelve she left home andwas in domestic service until, at twenty—seven, she married Thomas Moses, thehired hand of one of her employers. They farmed most of their lives, first inVirginia and then in New York State, at Eagle Bridge. She had ten children , ofwhom five survived ; her husband died in 1927. Grandma Moses painted a littleas a child and made embroidery(刺绣) pictures as a hobby, but only changed tooils in old age because her hands had become too stiff to sew and she wanted tokeep busy and pass the time. Her pictures were first sold at the localdrugstore and at a market and were soon noticed by a businessman who boughteverything she painted. Three of the pictures exhibited in the Museum of ModernArt, and in 1940 she had her first exhibition in New York. Between the 1930’sand her death she produced some 2,000 pictures：detailed and lively portrayals(描绘)of the country life she had known for so long, with a wonderful sense of colourand form. “I think really hard till I think of something really pretty, andthen I paint it.” she said.1、According to the passage, Grandma Moses began topaint because she wanted to.A.make herself beautifulB.keep activeC.earn moremoney2、Grandma Moses spent most of her life.A.nursingB.paintingC.farming3、Theunderlined word “survived” in the second paragraph means.A.graduated fromcollegeB.examined the condition of the houseC.lived longer than the otherchildren4、From Grandma Moses’ description of herself in the first paragraph, itcan be inferred that she wasA.independentB.prettyC.nervous5、Which of thefollowing would be the best title for the passage?A.Grandma Moses：Her Life andPictures.B.The Children of Grandma Moses.C.Grandma Moses：Her Best Exhibition.
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124.Passage 5In capsule hotels, each guest stays in asmall sleeping space called capsule. It measures about 2 meters in length and 1meter in both width and height.It is a type of hotel first developed in Japanintended to provide cheap, basic overnight accommodation for guests who do notrequire the services offered by traditional hotels. Facilities differ, but mostinclude a television and wireless internet connection. There are many buttonsin the capsule. One turns on the light, one turns on the TV, and one controlsthe channels. There is a radio and an alarm clock built in. The open end of thecapsule can be closed, for privacy, with a curtain or a fiber glass door.Luggage is stored in a locker. Clothes and shoes are sometimes exchanged for ayukata and slippers on entry. Washrooms are communal. Guests are asked not tosmoke or eat in the capsules. Some hotels also provide restaurants (or at leastvending machines), pools, and other entertainment facilities. Capsules are usedprimarily by men. Some capsule hotels offer separate sections for male andfemale guests. The benefits of these hotels are convenience and price, usuallyaround ￥2000-4000 (USD 25-50) a night. They provide a place for those who maybe too drunk to return home safely. About 30% at the Capsule Hotel wereunemployed or underemployed and were renting capsules by the month. It wasfirst offered to salary men who had missed the last train home, but now it isalso popular with travelers from all over the world. Therefore, it’s going togain more popularity. 1、The space of each capsule isquite.A.largeB.capaciousC.limited2、Most capsules are not equipped with in thesmall sleeping space.A.a TVB.washroomsC.wireless internet connection3、Capsulehotels were first developed in.A.JapanB.ChinaC.UK4、The benefits of these hotelsdo not include.A.convenienceB.comfortC.Price5、The writer has aattitude towardscapsule hotels.A.positiveB.negativeC.neutral
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125.Passage 2 Five Tips to Make Your House LookGreenerThere are plenty of ways to make your house look greener. It doesn’tmatter how many people reside in your home. It doesn’t even matter what is thesize of your home. What matters is how your house looks and how it affects youand others residing in it.It is very necessary to make your house look greenerbecause it has a direct impact on your health. If you keep your house greener,you will get rid of many dangerous diseases. Here are some ways to keep itgreener.1. Good and reliable InteriorIndoor material, like windows, doors,cupboards, etc.?must be of good quality. These things play an important role toclean the house. Doors and cupboards must be of high quality wood. Aluminiumwindows must be used. You must use high-quality paints for walls, doors,windows and cupboards.2. Using wider windows and doors for ventilation.Oxygenis a necessary element to enable you to live alive. For healthy life, windowsand doors must be wide and usually be kept open at least for 15 hours a day, asventilation of air makes you fresh and healthy.3. Placing plants especiallyflowers at various placesNo one wants an empty house, and plants definitelyplay a refreshing role. First, the plants provide you with oxygen necessary forsurvival. Second, plants and especially flowers spread heart-attractingfragrance. All unhealthy odors are eradicated from your home and you feel freshwhenever you are inside it. Flowers also make your home interior look moreappealing.4. Disposing off wastes away from home regularly.It’s very importantto throw away household wastes far from your house every day. When wastes arekept untouched for many days, they attract bacteria and viruses. Flies andmosquitoes also start gathering and increasing at such places. As a result,diseases are caused.5. Using anti-bacterial materials for washing floors andcontents.Usually unclean fans, floors and walls breed bacteria and viruses,which are then carried by flies and mosquitoes. These carriers then infect thehumans by contact through contaminated food or direct attacks on human body.It’s always recommended to use anti-bacterial or anti-viral cleaners for fans,floors, walls, laptops, and TVs.1、A green home is closely to the size of yourhome.A、TB、F2、A green home does good to your health.A、TB、F3、The quality ofindoor materials is of great importance to keep the house clean.A、TB、F4、Householdwastes should be thrown away daily.A、TB、F5、Flies and mosquitoes breed bacteriaand viruses.A、TB、F
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