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国家开放大学汽车学院管理英语1作业与答案 管理英语1学校:国家开放大学汽车学院 平台:国家开放大学 题目如下： 1. — — It takes about 3 hours . A. When will your train arrive? B. How often do you take a train? C. How long will the journey take ?
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2. — — It's lovely. I have neverbeen to such beautiful place like that. A. How's the weather like today? B. Would you like to go to the concert withme? C. How about your trip?
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3. She feel very tired and was glad to him. A. depend on B. put on C. lean on
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4. The Two parties made it clear that they would not _____ theinvitation unless the Centre reduced its tax component. A. accept B. accepting C. accepted
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5. ______, after introduction, you can ask about their journey. A. To break the ice B. Broken the ice C. Breaking the ice
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6. 二、阅读理解：阅读下面的短文，根据文章内容从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 A letter ofinvitation is written to invite people for a business event or personaloccasion. The letter should be short and clear. A soft and polite tone shouldbe used. An invitation letter should have the date, time and the event. Alwayssend the letter of invitation in advance. You need to let people know about atleast a week before the event so that they can plan to come to the event. Let'stake a look at some steps that will help you outline a letter of invitation:Beginthe letter with name and address of sender and receiver. Note the date. Startthe main body of the letter with salutations, a word like“Dear”followed by thereceiver's name. Give the event in the first paragraph. Put relevant facts likedate, time and place of the event in the beginning. Make that the receiversknow the way to the place. Let the receivers know that they have to notice theinviters whether they will join the event or not before a certain date. Theletter will note with the details of a contact person to confirm their attendancefor the event. What's the purpose ofwriting a letter of invitation? A. To invite people for a business event.B. Toinvite people for a personal occasion.C. Either A or B.2. Which is notnecessary when writing a letter of invitation？ A. dateB. weatherC. place3.Theletter of invitation should not be .A. shortB. easyC. clear4. Why should wesend the letter of invitation in advance? A. Because the invitation isimportant.B. Because the receiver will need to plan to come to the event.C.Because the receiver will forget to come to the event.5.Which might be thetitle of the whole passage? A. How towrite a letter of invitation B. The importance of writing a invitation letter CThe purpose of writing a invitation letter
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7. The environmentalists and wild goats’ ______ on the vast grasslandswas a good indication of the better environment. A. absence B. attendance C. escape
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8. —_____________________ ?— Nothing much. A. Why are you so late B. What's up C. Can I help you
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9. —I'd like to apply for a library card.—_____________ A. Are you a student? B. With pleasure. C. Fill out the application form first,please.
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10. —Hello, I'd like to speak to Phil.—He's out to lunch now._________________ A. Sorry, you can't. B. I don't know. C. Would you mind calling back later?
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11. —Wow, this place is amazing.— _____________ A. It belongs to my grandparents. B. Thank you. C. I don't think so.
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12. I like the working atmosphere here. It's very ________ . A. funny B. friendly C. boring
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13. Does David ______? A. like flying B. likes flying C. like to flying
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14. Can we ______ another worker to help Jimmy or find another solution? A. appoint B. assign C. name
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15. He can ______________ good English. A. say B. speak C. talk
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16. Charles regretted _______ the TV set last year. The price has nowcome down. A. buying B. to buy C. of
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17. All of us are responsible _________ the baby's safety. A. with B. to C. for
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18. The company hosted a(n) ______ for their new staff. A. congress B. exhibition C. reception
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19. Nowadays office work can be done by hand ______ very fast speed. A. at B. in C. on
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20. It was on the beach ______ Miss White found the kid lying dead. A. it B. that C. which
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21. When will the General Manager be______? A. available B. local C. possible
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22. We have to ______at the hotel before 6 pm. A. check in B. check off C. check on
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23. Scientists have made great contributions______development of ourhuman beings. A. on B. to C. with
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24. George is ______ on business, and nobody else is in for the moment. A. to travel B. travelling C. travelled
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25. Can you explain your arrangements______? A. of detail B. on detail C. in detail
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26. He said this would _________ companies from creating new jobs. A. prove B. protect C. prevent
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27. Once you’ve set a specific timeline, the next step is to take dailyaction and do your own part. A. 曾经你设置过了具体的时间表，下一步就是采取日常行动，尽自己的职责。 B. 一旦你已经设置了具体的时间表，下一步就是每天采取行动，做自己的事情。 C. 一旦你已经设置了具体的时间表，下一步就是每天行动起来，尽自己的职责。
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28. The fields give high and stable yields regardless of climaticcircumstances. A. 不管天气状况如何，这块地始终保持着高产。 B. 这块地的地势十分高，但也很稳定，无论天气如何变化。 C. 这个地方不管天气如何变化，都很适合耕种。
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29. He was too tired to say a word and went to bed at once. A. 他太累了，一句话也没说就立刻上床睡觉去了。 B. 他太累了，说完话就立刻上床了。 C. 他太累了，只说了一句话就立刻上床了。
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30. — Hello, I'm David Chen. Nice to meet you.— . A. Are you? B. Nice to meet you too. C. Very nice.
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31. — Sally, , Mary Brown.— Niceto meet you. I'm Sally Johnson, the Sales Manager. A. this is our new secretary B. What a pleasure C. Thanks a lot
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32. People here usually eachother by their first names instead of family names. A. call B. work C. hear
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33. Smile a lot and be friendlyas possible to everyone you meet. A. very B. so C. as
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34. Keeping eye contact makes the other person welcome and comfortable. A. feel B. to feel C. feeling
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35. 二、听力理解：请听下面的对话，根据对话内容从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。Listen to the dialog and fillin the blanks with the words given below. 点击听音频 MelindaSmith's got a job at Qiaoxiang Community Service Center. Today is her first day at work.George, the Director of theAdministration Department, is introducing her to Wendy and Helen.George:Hello,everyone. I'd like you to our newcomer, Melinda.Melinda:Hi, I'm Melinda Smith,nice to meet you all here.Wendy:Nice to meet you, too, Melinda. I'm WendyBrown, just me Wendy.Helen:Hi, I'm Helen Clinton. Welcome.Melinda shakes handswith everyone.Wendy:Would you come over, please, Melinda? This is yourdesk.Melinda:Thank you very much. Could you please tell me what's the telephoneon my desk?Helen:Oh, it's 8633-2788. If you have any questions here, pleasetell us. We'll all be ready to help.Melinda:Thanks for everything. You'rehelpful.Wendy:When you are free, I'll show you around our center and introduceyou to other colleagues.Melinda:That's great! I'll be looking to it.
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36. — — Please call me Mary.That's my first name. A. How are you? B. How shall I address you? C. Are you Mary?
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37. — Hi, I'm Melinda Smith, the new secretary. Nice to meet you here.—Hi, I'm Mike Brown from the Training Center. A. That's OK. B. See you later. C. I hope you'll be happy working here.
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38. Hello, everyone. I'd like to to you our new secretary, Melinda Smith. A. meet B. introduce C. welcome
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39. I think is impolite to callpeople by their first names. A. it B. as C. that
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40. “Isn't it impolite to call people by their first names?” Theunderlined word is of the same word class as . A. work B. interesting C. possibly
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41. — I'd like to apply for a library card. — A. Are you a student? B. With pleasure. C. Fill out the application form first,please.
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42. — ? — My mother is retired.My father is a manager. A. What are your parents doing right now. B. Do your parents still work. C. What do your parents do.
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43. － What is your job? － I'm ____________ accountant. A. a B. an C. /
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44. I'm a deputy manager. I ________ an IT company. A. work for B. work about C. work
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45. Charles regretted _______ the TV set last year. The price has nowcome down. A. to buy B. buying C. of
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46. 二、阅读理解：阅读下面的短文，根据文章内容进行判断，正确为“T”，错误为“F”。 Last week Polly decided to giveup her job. She is fed up with it, she finds it boring and she wants to changeher career. Her employers, ‘Lucky Shops’, are not too bad. They give her quitegood benefits, such as free lunches and paid holidays, but she does not get onwith her boss. Her salary is quite good, but, because she is not happy, shewants to look for something else. Last Saturday she talked about it with Davidand Xiaoyan. They agreed with her. They said she should resign and try anothercareer, so she took action. She looked at advertisements in the paper andpicked out three jobs that looked interesting. She had to write out her CV toapply for a job, and she did that on Wednesday evening. Xiaoyan helped her withit. She has a lot of experience of selling and good business training but isworried about her lack of experience in some areas. Polly has decided to askfor a higher salary. 2. She doesn't like her boss. 3. Her friends agreed thatshe should resign. 4. She has no experience of selling. 5. She's worried abouther lack of experience in some areas.
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47. — — Nothing much. A. Is everything going well? B. What's up? C. Can I help you?
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48. — — I'm afraid not. But I'llbe free this afternoon. A. Do you have the time? B. Is there any vacancy in your company? C. Can you spare me a few minutes now?
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49. Through the work plan, the team leader is able to ______ the tasksat hand, the deadlines for completion, and the responsible parties foreffective management. A. modify B. identify C. simplify
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50. Your goal is to publish a book and have _____ manuscript sent out topublishers by November 2016. A. a B. an C. the
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51. She kept on ______ although she was tired. A. to work B. working C. work
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52. 二、听力理解：请听下面的对话，根据对话内容进行判断，正确写“T”错误写“F”。Listen to the dialog anddecide whether the following statements are True(T) or False (F).点击听音频 They will sell the books in a supermarketnext month. 2 . Menglin Publishing House has been engaged in charity work formany years. 3 . It is not decided when and where the sale will be held. 4 .George will make a plan for the book sale with Melinda together. 5 . Georgeasks Melinda to hand in the plan next week.
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53. — I would like to make an appointment for the meeting. Which daywould you prefer, Tuesday or Thursday?— _________________ A. At any time. B. You make the time. C. Well, either time will do.
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54. — Dad, this is my roommate, Andrea.— _________________ A. Hello, Andrea. I've heard so much aboutyou. B. Hope to meet you again. C. It's very thoughtful of you.
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55. The company hosted a(n) ______ for their new staff. A. exhibition B. survey C. reception
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56. — Mom, must I finish my homework now?— No, you ______. You may havesupper first. A. mustn't B. needn't C. can't
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57. He has been looking forward to _____ to England for a long time. A. go B. goes C. going
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58. 二、完型填空：阅读下面的短文，根据文章内容从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项将其补充完整。 It's veryinteresting to study names of different countries. Chinese names are differentforeign names. Once an English lady came to visit me. When I was introduced toher, she said, “Glad to meet you, Miss Ping.”Then she gave me her name cardwith three words on it:“Betty J. Black”.So I said,“Thank you, Miss Betty.”Welooked at each other and laughed heartily. Later I found that the Englishpeople their family names last and the given names , while their middles arenot used very much. I explained to her that the Chinese family name first, thegiven names last, so she should never call me Miss Ping. She asked if weChinese had a middle name. I told her we didn’t. But people may often findthree words on a Chinese name card. In this case the family name still comesfirst, and the other words after it a two-word given name. It is quite usual inChina. My sister is Li Xiaofang. She has two words in her given name instead ofjust one like mine． A. from B. in C. at2. A. hold B. put C. keep 3. A. first B. second C. last 4. A. are B. mean C.comes 5. A. is B. are C. were
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59. — Unbelievable! I have failed the driving test again! —_________________This is not the end of the world. A. Good luck! B. Cheer up! C. Go ahead!
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60. They were successful ______ a communication satellite. A. in launching B. to launch C. launch
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61. 二、听力理解：请听下面的对话，根据对话内容从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。Listen to the dialog andchoose the best answer for each question.点击听音频 Mr.Taylor comes from .A. a charity orgnazationB. Menglin PublishingHouseC. Qiangxaing Commubity2. Peter, the Director, feels to join themeeting.A. nervousB. tiredC. pleased3. Peter gives first.A. a welcome speechB.an opening speechC. a closing speech4. Which is true according to the dialog?A. This project has been finished now.B. All the details of the project havebeen settled before the meeting.C. They will be having many things to do aboutthe project.5. The purpose of this meeting is to .A. show thanks to themanagerB. discuss more details about the projectC. invite the manager to visitthe community
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62. — May I speak to Tom?— I'm sorry. He isn't in the office now.— — Yes, of course. A. Can I leave a message？ B. Can I help you？ C. Who's calling, please？
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63. — Hello. Sky Travel Agency. May I help you?— A. Yes, what's your line of business? B. Yes, I prefer economy class. C. Yes, I'd like to make reservations toBeijing on the flight ZH8147 at 6:00 pm on December 19th.
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64. Can you explain your arrangements ? A. in detail B. of detail C. on detail
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65. ______ means to do what you should do on time. A. To be punctual B. Be punctual C. Punctual
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66. This is true of management ______ of workers. A. but B. as well as C. also
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67. 二、完型填空：阅读下面的短文，根据文章内容从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项将其补充完整。 Organizing yourdaily schedule is something that you know needs to be done, but where exactlydoes one start? A lot of people see time as a super-power. effectivelyorganizing your daily schedule at work is simple if you have a plan, and it's askill that anyone can learn. What does the start of your day look ? Do you cometo the office, sit down at your desk, and have no idea where to begin? Investjust a few minutes to plan your daily schedule – review your meetings andappointments and work out those important tasks. Many people waste the firsthour or two of their day on“busy work”(checking email, the web, opening mail,etc.) instead of creating a daily schedule. It's easy to leave you feelingyou've wasted the entire morning. Pick one big task to deal with as soon as youget to the office. A. managing B.management C. manager2. A. But B. So C. Although3. A. as B. up C. like4. A.surfing B. playing with C. going on5. A. even if B. even though C. as though
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68. — This is Melinda speaking from Qiaoxiang Community ServiceCenter. — Let me see. There will besome visits to our community library and learning center. A. I'm calling for the arrangement of thevisit next Monday. B. Please tell me the arrangement of thevisit next Monday. C. Can you tell me the address of yourcommunity?
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69. When will the General Manager be ? A. local B. available C. tentative
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70. Mike ______ his colleagues when the phone rang. A. talked with B. is talking with C. was talking with
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71. Do not do anything _____ should go against his will. A. what B. which C. that
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72. 二、阅读理解：阅读下面的短文，根据文章内容从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 A business itinerary iswritten for business trips, which should include everything from travelarrangements to hotel information and business meetings. Give travelarrangements in detail. The travel arrangements should include phone numbers,directions, departure time, where to check in, taxi information and the addressof any planned stop. Provide complete hotel information. This includes the roomnumber, directions to the hotel, check-in and checkout times, as well asinformation about any services the hotel provides. List information for anymeetings you are going to attend. It includes the name of the organization,time, address, and a contact name and number. Remember to write down anyspecial information you may need to bring to each meeting. It can help preventyou from forgetting something important, such as presentations, sample productsor contracts. Write a suggested restaurant list that gives several choices forlunch and dinner. Select restaurants near where you will be attending meetingsor stopping. What is a businessitinerary written for? A. Business contact.B. Business meetings.C. Businesstrips.2. What does the underlined word“stop”mean? A. The act of stoppingsomething.B. A brief stay in the course of a journey.C. The event of somethingending.3. What can help prevent you from forgetting something important? A. Towrite down any special information.B. Just to remember it.C. To ask yoursecretary to remind you.4. What does meeting information include? A. Phonenumbers, directions, departure time, where to check in, taxi information.B.Room number, directions to the hotel, check-in and checkout times.C. The nameof organization, time, address, and a contact name and number.5. Whichstatement is TRUE according to the passage? A. It's unnecessary to includedetailed information in a business itinerary.B. Complete hotel informationshould be provided.C. You can select any restaurants without considering itslocation.
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73. — — It's my pleasure． A. Can you fax the document in time? B. When can you fax the document for me? C. Would you please fax the document forme?
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74. — Can you copy these papers for me?— A. It doesn't matter. B. Ok. Just wait a moment please. C. But I'm not sure.
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75. Nowadays office work can be done by hand ______ very fast speed. A. in B. at C. on
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76. Mary has been a secretary in this company ______she graduated fromBeijing University. A. before B. when C. since
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77. The secretary has a lot of things to take up in the office since she______ away for quite a few days. A. went B. is going C. has been
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78. 二、完型填空：阅读下面的短文，根据文章内容从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项将其补充完整。 Filing means keepingdocuments in a place and being able to find them easily and quickly. Documentsthat are will not easily tear, get lost or dirty. A filing system is the central record-keepingsystem for an organization. It helps all people who should be able to accessinformation to do so easily. It is always when someone looks for something andis able to find it without difficulties. In our organizations we work ingroups. We receive and send out documents on different subjects. We need tokeep these documents for reference. If these documents are not cared for, wecannot account for all our organizational activities. Everyone who needs to usedocuments should know to get them. A. clean B. secret C. safe2. A. cared for B.caring for C. care for3. A. a luck B. a pleasure C. a fun4. A. future B. pastC. historic5. A. when B. why C. where
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79. — Hello, Yang Lin speaking.— ________________ A. I am Carol. B. This is Carol here. C. Do you know who I am?
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80. — Hey, You look so pale. What's wrong?— ________________ A. It's none of your business. B. It doesn't matter. C. I didn't sleep well last night.
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81. Does David ______? A. like flying B. likes flying C. like to flying
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82. It was on the beach ______ Miss White found the kid lying dead. A. that B. it C. which
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83. I have an English class aweek. A. three B. three time C. three times
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84. 二、翻译：从以下A、B、C三个选项中选出与英文最适合的中文翻译。 Years ago, zoos kept all kinds of animalsin small cages. A. 多年以前，动物园把各种动物都关在小笼子里。B. 几年前，动物园保留所有动物在大笼子里。C. 多年以前，动物园给所有看管动物的人发很少的工资。2.He was too tired to say a word and went to bed at once. A. 他太累了，一句话也没说就立刻上床睡觉去了。B.他太累了，说完话就立刻上床了。C. 他太累了，只说了一句话就立刻上床了。3. Think about it and answer me, why areyou so happy now? A. 思考一下这个问题，然后回答我“为什么是你如此快乐现在？”。 B. 思考一下这个问题，然后回答我“为什么我是如此不快乐？”C.思考一下这个问题，然后回答我“你现在为什么这么快乐？”4. At last the Englishman got angry with the visitorthough he tried not to show it. A. 最后英国人生游客的气了，所以他假装累了不带他参观。B. 最后英国人已很讨厌这位游客，但他尽力不表现出来。C.最后英国人很生这位游客的气了，尽管他累得没力气表现出来了。5. I have no idea of how to use my OA account. A. 我一点都不想使用我的OA账号。B.我不知道如何使用我的OA账号。C. 我没有使用OA账户的想法。
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