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山西开放大学管理英语3作业与答案 管理英语3学校:山西开放大学 平台:国家开放大学 题目如下： 1. Companies today are responsible for employee's career.
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2. It is the CEO who decides your place.
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3. You need to understand your company well so that you can do thingswell.
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4. Understanding yourself means knowing well about your strengths,weaknesses, your values, how you learn, how you do with others and so on.
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5. Ordinary people cannot manage themselves well.
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6. 选词填空，辨析表示工资、薪酬的词语。 These officers, though retired, are on full .2.Please ask the lawyer what his would be to take the case to court.3. Charlesworks at a of 10 dollars a day.4. She had been saving every cent she could formonths, but twenty dollars a week — which was the total of their .5. My is paiddirectly into my bank account every month.
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7. —_______________________________—We have three major divisions:Operations,Sales and Marketing, Finance and Administration. A. How many departments do we have? B. Which division are you in? C. Which department shows the best?
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8. — ______________________________— No, sorry, I didn't know the ruleabout punching in. A. Are you late this morning, Wendy? B. Didn't you punch out this morning,Wendy? C. Didn't you punch in this morning, Wendy?
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9. My friend invited me __________ the art club, and I accepted it withpleasure. A. join B. to join C. joining
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10. A number of boys ____________absent some time during the term. A. have been B. has been C. will
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11. The key_________ successful implementation is clearly communicatingthe strategy to the whole company. A. to B. in C. of
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12. 二、听力理解听对话录音，根据对话内容判断正误（每题10分）。task4_test.mp3操作提示：句子正确选择下拉选项框为“T”；句子错误选择下拉选项框为“F”。 Wendy punched in this morning. 2. They need to punch out after work.3. They need to work overtime. 4. They can wear casual clothes when going outon a sales call. 5. They can use office phones for personal matters.
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13. — I suppose there'll be a lot of arguments.— __________________ A. I should imagine so. B. No problem. C. That's a good idea.
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14. The programme gives students the ___________to learn more aboutglobal warming. A. success B. ambition C. opportunity
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15. 二、完型填空（每空10分）。操作提示：通过题目中的下拉选项框选择恰当的词语补全填空。 Joachim's vision isbased on an idea called pleaching (编织), where tree branches are grown so thatthey naturally weave together. Since the growth patterns of trees are by windand sunlight, it may be possible to control the way a tree develops. TheseFabricated Tree House Habitats would use trees grown into shapes as housing.One of the of these designs is that trees would not have to be cut down forlumber. "A 100 percent treehouse would take years to create,"Joachim said． the climate, a house could take anywhere from 5 to 30 years togrow. Fortunately, there's a way to speed up the process. Joachim suggestsincluding ecological materials such as sod (草皮), grasses and living branches inthe housing designs. "This material would be able to move as the housegrows," Joachim said． A home would become an actual ecosystem, acommunity of plants, animals, and bacteria working together. The trees wouldalso give off water vapor that would assist in the homes. Solar panels and windwould help provide energy. The tree homes might even have soil pockets, whereplants could grow from the structure itself. Work has already begun onJoachim's first design—a house made from 50 percent recycled and 50 percentliving things. Joachim is confident about the of his work, as he uses naturalproducts without destroying nature. "The environment and its study arevery important. We need to respect nature, don't take it for granted," hesaid．
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16. This is the man ___ last night. A. whom I saw him B. whom I saw C. who I saw him
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17. He will write to me as soon as he ________ home. A. will have returned B. returns C. will return
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18. 二、听力理解听对话录音，根据对话内容完成下方题目（每题10分）。 task3_test.mp3操作提示：通过题干后的下拉框选择题目的正确答案。 The two speakers are _________. A. teacherand student B. colleagues C. classmates2. There are divisions in the company_________. A. 3 B. 4 C. 103. Customer Service is a part of division _________. A. Operations B. Sales and Marketing C. Finance and Administration4. The Salesand Marketing includes departments _________. A. 2 B. 3 C. 45. The director ofthe Sales and Marketing is now _________. A. in an online meeting B. on holiday C.on a business trip
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19. A bus driver _______________ the safety of his passengers. A. is responsible in B. is responsible for C. is responsible to
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20. Leave the reference books behind, __________ you won't be able tothink independently. A. or B. and C. so
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21. 二、翻译为下面的句子选择正确的翻译（每题10分）。操作提示：通过题干后的下拉框选择题目的正确答案。 If you are smart enough, and have gotambition and keep pushing forward, you can rise to the top of your chosenprofession. A. 如果你足够聪明, 有野心和继续推进, 那么你就可以得到你选择的职业。 B. 如果你既聪明过人，又有上进心，并且勇往直前，那么你就可以升职。 C. 如果你既聪明过人，又有上进心，并且勇往直前，那么你就可以在自己所选的职业领域中出类拔萃。2. It's up to you to strive for your place, to keep yourself engagedand productive during a working life that may last around 50 years. A. 由你决定是否勤奋工作，并在大约50年的职业生涯中，能否积极上进，取得成效。 B. 在大约50年的职业生涯中，能否积极上进，勤奋工作，取得成效是取决于你自己的。 C. 由你来决定在可能持续的大约50年的职业生涯中，能否积极上进，取得成效。3. They are so unusual both in their talents and theiraccomplishments as to be considered rare exceptions. A. 正因为他们既才智过人，又成就非凡，所以他们这样的例子少之又少。 B. 他们的才华和成就都不一般，极少考虑别人。 C. 他们是如此不同寻常的，被认为是罕见的例外。4. We willhave to place ourselves where we can make the greatest contribution. A. 我们将不得不做出最大的贡献。 B. 我们应该拿下最大的项目。 C.我们应该把自己放到能做出最大贡献的位置。5. Some are still nervousabout losing their jobs despite the low wages. A. 尽管工资不高，但还是有很多人担心失去这份工作。 B. 因为工资低，很多人打算去辞职。 C. 尽管福利不好，但还是有很多人担心失去这份工作。
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22. — I'm leaving for Shanghai tomorrow.— __________________ A. See you later. B. Have a pleasant trip! C. Let's go out for a drink.
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23. I am ________________your early coming. A. looking forward to B. looking forward C. look forward to
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24. — I wish you success in your career.—_________________ A. Go ahead. B. It doesn't matter. C. The same to you.
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25. —How did you find your visit to Qingdao, Joanna? —_____________ A. Oh, wonderful indeed. B. I went there alone. C. A guide showed me the way.
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26. —Could I help you with your heavy box? You are so tired —_____________ I can manage it. A. No. thanks. B. Yes, please. C. All right.
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27. I heard that you really had a wonderful time at John's birthdayparty, _____? A. didn't I B. didn't you C. hadn't you
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28. It's ___________ to point to or talk about strangers in public. A. not polite B. polite C. good
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29. I took it for _______ that you wouldn't come here again. A. grand B. tame C. granted
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30. 二、阅读理解阅读下面的文章，根据文章内容判断文章后的句子是正确（T）还是错误（F）。（每题10分） “War forTalent” Goes on in Job Market The “war for talent”reads like headlines from many years ago, but it has never gone away, saysEleanor Nickerson, director of UK operations for Top Employers. Many companies they have researched are short of talents. Though thecompanies may receive many applications, they cannot find the people they want. TopEmployers' research shows that offering good career chances is the key toattracting and keeping the talent. Smart employees know their own value andwill want to know what their employers can offer them after 5 or 10 years'career development. So, keeping staff is the biggest challenge employers facein the long run. Yet not every employee feels that they can better theircareer chances. Some are still nervous about losing their jobs, despite arecent fall in unemployment, says the Trades Union Congress (TUC). TUC pointsout that some four-fifths of new jobs created have been in part of the economywhere average pay rates are less than £8 an hour since the recession began.Many of these jobs are on temporary or zero-hours contracts. A report from theOffice for National Statistics published in February showed that real wageshave been falling consistently since 2010. It's the longest period since atleast 1964. “We're still in the hardest living standards squeeze for over acentury and those who are already working have had years of real-terms paycuts,” says TUC spokesperson Liz Chinchen. “Understanding the pressures thatstaff face is a good starting point for any employer. If employers want to showconcern for their staff, they should be paying them well and understand thatzero-hours contracts bring insecurity and extreme money worries.” 操作提示：句子正确选择下拉选项框为“T”；句子错误选择下拉选项框为“F”。According to research by Top Employers, many corporations have enough talentsfor their development. 2. The data shows the key to attracting talents is tooffer high salary. 3. The biggest challenge for employers to is keeping staffin the long run. 4. Not all employees believe that they can get a better offer.5. The wages have been rising consistently since 2010.
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31. —I'm more than happy to go out this weekend. —_________________We've got so much work to do at that time. A. Don't worry. B. Forget it. C. Don't say so.
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32. — Sorry, I made a mistake again. —_________ Practise more and you’llsucceed. A. Never mind. B. Certainly not. C. Don't mention it.
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33. If you need further information, please _______ our office. A. constant B. construct C. contact
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34. The _______ was only sentenced to pay a fine of $10,000. A. worm B. tube C. criminal
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35. __________ important it is for kids to imagine freely! A. What B. How C. What an
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36. 二、翻译为下面的句子选择正确的翻译（每题10分）。操作提示：通过题干后的下拉框选择题目的正确答案。 Though they have a lot of applicants, they can't findthe people they want. A.虽然有很多应用，他们还是找不到他们想要的人。 B.虽然有很多应聘者，但是他们却找不到合适的人。 C.虽然有很多程序，但是他们却找不到合适的程序员。2. Practising more is the key to leaning a language. A. 学习语言的关键是要多练习。 B. 勤于练习就是学习英语的钥匙。 C. 多做运动对于语言学习来说有好处。3. Some are still nervousabout losing their jobs despite the low wages. A. 尽管工资不高，但还是有很多人担心失去这份工作。 B. 因为工资低，很多人打算去辞职。 C. 尽管福利不好，但还是有很多人担心失去这份工作。4. The teacher pointed out the grammar mistakes in the writing. A. 老师指出了书法里的语法错误。 B. 老师指出了作文里的拼写错误。 C. 老师指出了作文里的语法错误。5. How will the evaluationof these investments be carried out? A. 如何进行这些项目的投资？ B. 如何对这些投资进行评估呢？ C. 如何对这些项目进行评价？
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37. —________________—She gave two weeks. A. What did she get? B. How much time did she give? C. What did she do?
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38. 二、阅读理解阅读下面的文章，根据文章内容，完成相应的选择题。（每题10分）Human Resources Management HumanResources Management (HRM) is the process of managing people and theirrelationships in an organization. These two processes are important in thesuccess and growth of a business. In managing people, staffing is the mostimportant component of HRM. It needs to make guidelines and procedures forhiring and placement. Staffing also involves the management of employees onmatters like monitoring of holidays, absences, health and safety, disciplinaryaction, and dismissal. Another important element of HRM in managing people iskeeping the employees in the company. The training of employees to enable themto improve their career development is very important. Good HRM policies ensurethat there are clear regulations which show the pay levels for the differentpositions in an organization. It is important for the staff to know the careerpath, pay, training and other opportunities that are available to them.Performance management is another important component of HRM. The reason forthis is that many employers use it to evaluate career improvement and todetermine pay increases. The secondary role of HRM is the management of therelationships among people in an organization. This includes staff withindepartments as well as across the whole organization. The relationship betweenstaff and management is an important factor in the success of an organization.It decides how fast an organization will realize their goals. The focus of HRMis the people within an organization. Regular planning, monitoring andevaluation are important for the success of HRM. Successful management ensuresthat all employees know their role, career development and also feel part of anorganization. 操作提示：通过题干后的下拉框选择题目的正确答案。 ____________is / are important in thesuccess of a business. A. Teamwork spirit and high salary B. The process ofmanaging people and their relationships C. Talents and their goals2. The mostimportant component of HRM is____________. A. staffing B. planning C.monitoring3. According to the passage, it is important for the employees toknow the career path, pay, training and other opportunitiesthrough____________. A. notices B. policies C. advertisements4. We canuse____________ to evaluate career improvement and to determine pay increases. A.staffing B. HRM policies C. performance management5. ____________ is NOTmentioned in the text about the success of HRM. A. Regular planning andmonitoring B. Evaluation C. Training
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39. — It's getting dark. I'm afraid I must be off now.— OK. _________ A. Take it easy. B. Go slowly. C. See you.
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40. — I'm dog tired. I can't walk any further, Tommy.— ______, Jenny.You can do it. A. No problem B. Come on C. No hurry
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41. I didn't finish my homework. Neither ______. A. did he B. didn't he C. he did
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42. Can you tell me how ______ to the railway station, please? A. getting B. to get C. got
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43. I bought a new car last month, but I ______ my old car yet. A. did not sell B. have not sold C. had not sold
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44. 二、完型填空（每空10分）。操作提示：通过题目中的下拉选项框选择恰当的词语补全填空。 It's very interestingto study names of different countries. Chinese names are different from foreignnames. Once an English lady came to me. When I was introduced to her she said,“Glad to meet you, Miss Ping.” Then she gave me her name card with three wordson it:“Betty J. Black”. So I said, “Thank you, Miss Betty.” We looked at eachother and laughed heartily. Later I found that the English people their familynames last and the given names first, while their middles are not used verymuch. I explained to her that the Chinese family name first, the given namelast, so she never call me Miss Ping. She asked if we Chinese had a middlename. I told her we didn't. But people may often find three words on a Chinesename card. In this case the family name still comes first, the other wordsafter it a two-word given name. It is quite usual in China. My sister is LiXiaofang. She has two words in her given name instead of just one like mine.
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45. — How did you miss your train?—____________________ A. Well, I was caught in the traffic jam. B. What's your proposal? C. Never mind.
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46. — I've started my own software company.—________________ A. Could you tell me who is the owner? B. No kidding! Congratulations! C. If I had the money, I'd start one.
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47. I ______ to know how often the bus runs during rush hour. A. occur B. happen C. take place
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48. In Beijing, the best season in a year is probably__________autumn. A. late B. later C. latter
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49. 二、听力理解听对话录音，根据对话内容判断正误（每题10分）。录音操作提示：通过题干后的下拉框选择题目的正确答案。 How many people were fined for breakingtraffic rules? A. One. B. Two. C. Three.2. Who got the biggest fine? A. Mike. B.Mike's friend. C. Helen.3. Helen was fined for __________. A. speeding B.drunk driving C. driving in the wrong lane4. How long did Mike's friend havehis driving license suspended? A. Two months. B. Three months. C. Fourmonths.5. Crackdown means __________. A. downfall B. breaking down C.restricting undesirable actions
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50. —What do you think about Japanese food?—____________________ A. Overall, the diet there is a healthyone-- low fat. B. Public environment has been greatlyimproved. C. I didn't have much time to prepare food,so I ate out a lot.
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51. — Do you mind if I smoke here?—__________________ A. No, thanks. B. Yes, please. C. Yes, better not.
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52. All things ______ ，the planned flight will have to be cancelled. A. be considered B. considered C. considering
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53. The machine _____this morning for no reason. A. broke off B. broke down C. broke up
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54. — Does she speak French or German?— She doesn't, _____. A. either B. neither C. none
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55. 二、翻译为下面的句子选择正确的翻译（每题10分）。操作提示：通过题干后的下拉框选择题目的正确答案。 Not only does theoffending company suffer losses, but the whole milk market suffers a sharp dropin sales. A. 违规公司没有遭受损失，但是整个奶制品市场的销售额大幅下降。 B. 不仅违规公司而且整个奶制品市场都遭受损失，销售额大幅下降。 C.不仅违规公司遭受损失，而且整个奶制品市场的销售额也大幅下降。2. But at the moment the industrial standards aretoo low to stop these problems from occurring. A. 但目前行业标准太低, 所以要阻止这些问题的发生。 B. 但目前行业标准太低,无法阻止这些问题的发生。 C. 虽然目前行业标准太低, 但是能够阻止这些问题的发生。3. A question that often troublesfood companies is how to control problems like rats and insects without harmingthe food. A. 经常困扰食品公司的一个问题是, 如何控制对食物造成破坏的老鼠和昆虫。 B. 经常困扰食品公司的一个问题是, 如何控制老鼠和昆虫，同时又不会对食物造成破坏。 C.经常困扰食品公司的一个问题是, 如何控制老鼠和昆虫，虽然它们不会对食物造成破坏。4. The area of grass should be keptshort to deny pests a place to live. A. 长草的区域应该小一些，不给害虫生存的空间。 B. 草地的面积小一些，就不会给害虫生存的地方。 C.害虫总是找到生存的空间，所以草的区域应尽可能小。5. Community service is a way for a person to give backto a community in which they live. A. 社区服务是一个人退居社区的一种方式。 B. 社区服务是一个人回报他们所居住社区的一种方式。 C.社区服务是一个人把自己还给社区的一种方式。
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56. 完成选词填空。 The price of a ticket usually falls between 30 and 40 RMByuan.2. It's not to point to or talk about strangers in public.3. Organizationsof all kinds now recognize the Internet as an means for global communication.4.Basic food products are frequently in the state shops.5. He is very happybecause there is a look in his eyes.6. In some countries homosexual life is andit's a great challenge to human life.
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57. — Is it possible for you to expand business there?— _____________ A. I like it. B. I'd love to. C. Yes, I think so.
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58. — In what form will you take the investment?— ____________ A. Yes, we will. B. We'll contribute a site and the requiredpremises. C. We'll give investment.
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59. If the building project __________ by the end of this month isdelayed, the construction company will be fined. A. to be completed B. is completed C. being completed
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60. You can go out, __________ you promise to be back before 12 o'clock. A. so far as B. as far as C. as long as
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61. They recommended that the amusement park________. A. was extended B. will be extended C. be extended
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62. 二、阅读理解阅读下面的文章，根据文章内容，完成相应的选择题。（每题10分）
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63. — I wonder if I could use your computer tonight?— _________ A. Sure, go ahead. B. It doesn't matter. C. Who cares?
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64. A budget is an estimation of the _______ and _______ over aspecified future period of time. A. cost; expense B. revenue; expenses C. revenue; interest
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65. Let's discuss these problems at the meeting, ________? A. do we B. shall we C. will you
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66. 二、完型填空（每空10分）。操作提示：通过题目中的下拉选项框选择恰当的词语补全填空。 Many people who work inLondon prefer to live outside it, and to go to their offices, factories orschools every day by train or by bus, even though this means they have to getup earlier in the morning and home later in the evening. One benefit of livingoutside London is that houses are cheaper. Even a small flat in London a gardencosts quite a lot to rent. With the same money, one can get a little house inthe with a garden of his own. Then, in the country one can be free the noiseand hurry of the town. Although one has to get up earlier and spend more timein trains or bused, one can sleep better at night, and, during weekends and onsummer evenings, one can enjoy the fresh clean air of the country. If one likesgardening, one can spend one's spare time digging, planting, watering and doinga lot of other jobs which are needed in the garden. Then, when the flowers andvegetables come up, one has the reward of a person who has shared the secretsof .
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67. —I suggest you offer affected customers a discount on their nextstore purchase, explain the situation and apologize to them.—Right, ofcourse.___________________ A. I'll get on it right away. B. I got it now. C. I understand perfectly.
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68. —________________ about it now?—Every time a customer has complainedwe've followed our store policy and offered them an exchange or a full refund. A. What's the plan B. What's be doing C. What's being done
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69. Then the situation _____________ worse by human error because of thelack of proper training. A. was B. was made C. has became
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70. I'm going to have a ________ with Mark about this issue tomorrow. A. speech B. sentence C. word
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71. Apple almost lost its dominance in the smartphone market ________ itbecame clear that it was difficult to make a call using the much expectediPhone 4. A. when B. that C. where
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72. 二、翻译为下面的句子选择正确的翻译（每题10分）。操作提示：通过题干后的下拉框选择题目的正确答案。 Quality controlis a series of activities that ensure and improve the quality of products andservice. A. 质量控制是一系列确保提高产品质量的服务行为。 B. 质量控制是确保和提高产品和服务质量的一系列行为。 C. 质量控制是一系列确保和提高产品质量及服务的行为。2.The goal of statistical quality control was to gather data that would allow forthe constant improvement of manufacturing processes. A. 统计质量控制的目标在于收集数据以便不断地改进制造工艺。 B.统计的目标在于质量控制，收集数据以便不断地改进制造工艺。 C. 统计质量控制的目标在于收集数据，不断地允许改进制造工艺。3. Involvement,participation, and teamwork are seen as absolute 'must haves' if a qualityworkplace is to be created. A. 员工介入、员工参与以及团队合作是绝对的“必须有的东西”，如果要创造高质量的工作环境。 B. 如果要创造高质量的工作环境，员工介入、员工参与以及团队合作被视为绝对的“必要条件”。 C.如果高质量的工作环境要被创造出来，绝对的“必须条件”被视为员工介入、员工参与以及团队合作。4. It was the late 1970s thatAmerican manufacturing factories realized that quality control was asignificant issue. A. 它是在1970年代晚期美国的制造业工厂才意识到质量控制是一个重大问题。 B. 美国的制造业工厂在1970年代发现质量控制是一个重大问题已经很晚了。 C.1970年代晚期美国的制造业工厂才意识到质量控制是一个重大问题。5. Doorways offer no greater protection thanany other area. A. 出入口的保护作用比其他区域的更强大。 B. 出入口的保护作用不比其他区域强大。 C. 出入口的保护作用不能与其他强大区域相比。
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